flipcode进行图像简单反转实现

flip函数

Flips a 2D array around vertical, horizontal, or both axes.

• C++: void flip(InputArraysrc, OutputArraydst, int flipCode)
  

• C:   void cvFlip(const CvArr*src, CvArr*dst=NULL, intflip_mode=0)

Parameters:

• src - input array
• dst - output array of the same size and type as src.
• flipCode -  a flag to specify how to flip the array; 0 means flipping around the x-axis and positive value (for example, 1) means flipping around y-axis. Negative value (for example, -1) means flipping around both axes (see the discussion below for the formulas).

The function flip flips the array in one of three different ways (row and column indices are 0-based):

The example scenarios of using the function are the following:

• Vertical flipping of the image (flipCode==0) to switch between top-left and bottom-left image origin. This is a typical operation in video processing on Microsoft Windows* OS.
• Horizontal flipping of the image with the subsequent horizontal shift and absolute difference calculation to check for a vertical-axis symmetry (flipCode>0).
• Simultaneous horizontal and vertical flipping of the image with the subsequent shift and absolute difference calculation to check for a central symmetry (flipCode<0).
• Reversing the order of point arrays (flipCode>0 orflipCode==0).

（上述对函数Flip描述来自 <<The OpenCV Reference Manual,Release2.4.3>> P.130-P.131）

测试代码：

// CookbookMatImage.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
// The cookbook: Computer Vision Programming using the OpenCV Library.
// by Robert Laganiere, Packt Publishing, 2011.
// Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Gavin Liu,  http://blog.csdn.net/songzitea

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "opencv2\core\core.hpp"
#include "opencv2\highgui\highgui.hpp"

int main(	) 
{
	cv::Mat image;	// create image
        cv::Mat result;
       
        image = cv::imread("monument.jpg");	// open image

	// check if image has been successfully read
	if (!image.data)	return 0;

	cv:: cv::flip(image,result,1);
	cv::namedWindow("Flip Image"); // define the window
        cv::imshow("Flip Image", result); // display the Flip image
	
	cv::waitKey(0);	// wait for key pressed
}

测试输出结果：

原始图像

不同参数flipCode如下图所示：

图1 flopcode 大于0

图2 flopcode等于0

图3 flopcode小于0

如果我们在.NET+OpenCV中进行对图像反转时，我们可以使用flip函数中的flipCode参数达到简单的反转目的。

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