C# Json序列化

C#中使用JSON不需要使用第三方库，使用.NET Framwork3.5自带的System.Runtime.Serialization.Json即可很好的完成JSON的解析。
 
关于JSON的入门介绍见(首页的图很形象)：
 
http://www.json.org/

 
一、Using
 
需要添加引用：System.ServiceModel.Web 和 System.Runtime.Serialization，然后使用Using：
 
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
 
 二、定义序列化的类
 
假如我们要转化的JSON字符串格式为：
 
{
    "encoding":"UTF-8",
    "plug-ins":["python","c++","ruby"],
    "indent":{
        "length":3,
        "use_space":true
    }
}
 

然后编写相应的序列化的类，注意下面类加的Attribute：
 
[DataContract(Namespace = "jason")]
class Config
{
    [DataMember(Order = 0)]
    public string encoding { get; set; }
    [DataMember(Order = 1)]
    public string[] plugins { get; set; }
    [DataMember(Order = 2)]
    public Indent indent { get; set; }
}

[DataContract(Namespace = "jason")]
class Indent
{
    [DataMember(Order = 0)]
    public int length { get; set; }
    [DataMember(Order = 1)]
    public bool use_space { get; set; }
}
 
三、对象转化为JSON字符串
 

使用WriteObject方法：

 

var config = new Config(){
                         encoding = "UTF-8",
                         plugins = new string[]{"python", "C++", "C#"},
                         indent = new Indent(){ length = 4, use_space = false}
                         };
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(Config));
var stream = new MemoryStream();
serializer.WriteObject(stream, config);

byte[] dataBytes = new byte[stream.Length];

stream.Position = 0;

stream.Read(dataBytes, 0, (int)stream.Length);

string dataString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(dataBytes);

Console.WriteLine("JSON string is:");
Console.WriteLine(dataString);
 
四、JSON字符串转对象
 
使用ReadObject方法：

 

var mStream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(dataString));
Config readConfig = (Config)serializer.ReadObject(mStream);

Console.WriteLine("Encoding is: {0}", readConfig.encoding);
foreach (string plugin in readConfig.plugins)
{
    Console.WriteLine("plugins is: {0}", plugin);
}
Console.WriteLine("indent.length is: {0}", readConfig.indent.length);
Console.WriteLine("indent.use_space is: {0}", readConfig.indent.use_space);
 
 五、输出结果：
 
JSON string is:
{"encoding":"UTF-8","plugins":["python","C++","C#"],"indent":{"length":4,"use_space":false}}
Encoding is: UTF-8
plugins is: python
plugins is: C++
plugins is: C#
indent.length is: 4
indent.use_space is: False