SD卡文件浏览

activity_mai.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
	<!-- 显示当前路径的文本框 -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/path"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />
	<!-- 列出当前路径下所有文件的ListView -->
	<ListView android:id="@+id/list"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:divider="#000"
	    android:dividerHeight="1px"
	    android:layout_below="@id/path"/>
	<!-- 返回上一级目录的按钮-->
	<Button android:id="@+id/parent"
	    android:layout_width="38dp"
	    android:layout_height="34dp"
	    android:background="@drawable/home"
	    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
	    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>

line.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/icon"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"/>
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/file_name"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java:

package com.example.sdfiledemo;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Adapter;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	ListView listView;
	TextView textView;
	//记录当前的父文件夹
	File currentParent;
	//记录当前路径下的所有文件的数组
	File [] currentFiles;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//获取列出全部文件的ListView
		listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
		textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.path);
		//获取系统的SD卡的目录
		File root = new File("/mnt/sdcard/");
		//如果Sd卡存在
		if(root.exists()){
			currentParent = root;
			currentFiles = root.listFiles();
			//使用当前目录下的全部文件，文件夹来填充ListView
			
		}
		//为ListView的列表项的单击事件绑定监听器
		listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int postion,
					long id) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//用户单击了文件，直接返回，不做任何处理
				if(currentFiles[postion].isFile())
					return ;
				//获取用户点击的文件夹下的所有文件
				File[] tmp = currentFiles[postion].listFiles();
				if(tmp == null || tmp.length==0){
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "当前路径下面没有文件~！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				} else {
					//获取用户单击的列表项对应的文件夹，设为当前的父文件夹
					currentParent = currentFiles[postion];
					//保存当期的父文件夹内的全部文件和文件夹
					currentFiles = tmp;
					infalateListView(currentFiles);
				}
			}
		});
		//获取上一级的目录按钮
		Button parent = (Button) findViewById(R.id.parent);
		parent.setOnClickListener(new  OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try {
					if(!currentParent.getCanonicalPath().equals("/mnt/sdcard/")){
						//获取上一级的目录
						currentParent = currentParent.getParentFile();
						//列出当前目录下所有文件
						currentFiles = currentParent.listFiles();
						//再次更新ListView
						infalateListView(currentFiles);
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO: handle exception
				}
			}
		});
	}

	private void infalateListView(File[] files){
		//创建一个List集合，List集合的元素是Map
		List<Map<String,Object>> listItems = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
		for(int i = 0; i < files.length; i++){
			Map<String, Object> listItem = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			//如果当前File是文件夹，使用folder图标，否则使用file图标
			if(files[i].isDirectory()){
				listItem.put("icon", R.drawable.folder);
			} else {
				listItem.put("icon", R.drawable.file);
			}
			listItem.put("fileName", files[i].getName());
			//添加List项
			listItems.add(listItem);
		}
		//创建一个SimpleAdapter
		SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, listItems, 
				R.layout.line, 
				new String[] {"incon", "file_name"}, 
				new int[] {R.id.icon, R.id.file_name});
		//为ListView设置Adapter
		listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
		try {
			textView.setText("当前路径为：" + currentParent.getCanonicalPath());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
	}

}