sd卡文件浏览器

public class SDFileExplorer extends AppCompatActivity {

    ListView listView ;
    TextView textView;
    //父文件夹
    File currentParent;
    //父文件夹下所以文件
    File[] currentFiles;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.path);
        Button bn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.parent);
        listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);

        File root = new File("/mnt/sdcard/");
        if(root.exists()){
            currentParent = root;
            currentFiles = root.listFiles();
            inflateListView(currentFiles);    //填充列表
        }

        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

                //点击的选项不是文件夹
                if(!currentFiles[position].isDirectory()) return;
                //如果该文件夹下没有文件
                File[] tmp = currentFiles[position].listFiles();
                if(tmp == null || tmp.length==0){
                    Toast.makeText(SDFileExplorer.this,"该路径下没有文件",5000).show();
                }
                else {
                    currentParent = currentFiles[position];
                    currentFiles = tmp;
                    inflateListView(currentFiles);
                }
            }
        });

        bn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                try{
                    if(!currentParent.getCanonicalPath().equals("/mnt/sdcard")){
                        currentParent = currentParent.getParentFile();
                        currentFiles = currentParent.listFiles();
                        inflateListView(currentFiles);
                    }
                }catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void inflateListView(File[] files){
        List<Map<String,Object>> listItems = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){
            Map<String,Object> listItem = new HashMap<String,Object>();
            if(files[i].isDirectory())
                listItem.put("icon",R.drawable.folder);
            else
                listItem.put("icon",R.drawable.file);

            listItem.put("fileName",files[i].getName());
            listItems.add(listItem);
        }

        SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,listItems,R.layout.line,
                new String[]{"icon","fileName"},new int[]{R.id.icon,R.id.file_name});
        listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);

        try{
            textView.setText("当前路径："+currentParent.getCanonicalPath());
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <!--  显示当前路径  -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/path"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:divider="#000"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/parent"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="20dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="返回上一层"/>
</LinearLayout>

line.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
    <!-- 定义一个ImageView，用于作为列表项的一部分。 -->
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/icon"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        />
    <!-- 定义一个TextView，用于作为列表项的一部分。 -->
    <TextView android:id="@+id/file_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="16dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:paddingBottom="10dp"
        />
</LinearLayout>

记得注册表上添加对sd卡的读取权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>