SqlHelper

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace WordRead
{
    class SqlHelper
    {
        private static string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["dbConnStr"].ConnectionString;
        //封装方法的原则：把不变的放在方法里，把变化的放在参数里
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.CommandText = sql;
                    return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
            }
        }
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.CommandText = sql;
                    return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 只用来执行查询结果比较少的sql
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string sql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.CommandText = sql;
                    SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
                    DataSet dataset = new DataSet();
                    adapter.Fill(dataset);
                    return dataset;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

改进后的：

public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, SqlParameter[] Parameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.CommandText = sql;
                    //foreach (SqlParameter param in Parameters)
                    //{
                    //    cmd.Parameters.Add(param);
                    //}
                    cmd.Parameters.AddRange(Parameters);
                    return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
            }
        }
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql, SqlParameter[] Parameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.CommandText = sql;
                    cmd.Parameters.AddRange(Parameters);
                    return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 只用来执行查询结果比较少的sql
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string sql, SqlParameter[] Parameters)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.CommandText = sql;
                    cmd.Parameters.AddRange(Parameters);

                    SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
                    DataSet dataset = new DataSet();
                    adapter.Fill(dataset);
                    return dataset;
                }
            }
        }

        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sql)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
            {
                conn.Open();
                using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.CommandText = sql;
                    SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
                    DataSet dataset = new DataSet();
                    adapter.Fill(dataset);
                    return dataset.Tables[0];
                }
            }
        }