常用SqlHelper类（C#）

SqlHelper类

public static class SqlHelper
    {
        //连接字符串
        private static readonly string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["mssql"].ConnectionString;


        //1.执行增、删、改的方法：ExecuteNonQuery
        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connStr))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con))
                {
                    if (pms != null)
                    {
                        cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms);
                    }
                    con.Open();
                    return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
            }
        }

        //2.封装一个执行返回单个对象的方法：ExecuteScalar()
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms)
        {
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connStr))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con))
                {
                    if (pms != null)
                    {
                        cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms);
                    }
                    con.Open();
                    return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                }
            }
        }


        //3.执行查询多行多列的数据的方法：ExecuteReader
        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms)
        {
            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connStr);
            using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con))
            {
                if (pms != null)
                {
                    cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms);
                }
                try
                {
                    con.Open();
                    return cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    con.Close();
                    con.Dispose();
                    throw;
                }
            }
        }


        //4.执行返回DataTable的方法
        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            using (SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, connStr))
            {
                if (pms != null)
                {
                    adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddRange(pms);
                }
                adapter.Fill(dt);
            }
            return dt;
        }
    }

配置文件App.config ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="mssql" connectionString="Data Source=STEVE-PC;Initial Catalog=Itcast2014;Integrated Security=True"/>
  </connectionStrings>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
  </startup>
</configuration>

WinForm下登陆按钮实现：

        //实现登录
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //1.采集用户输入
            var loginId = txtLoginID.Text.Trim();
            var password = txtLoginPassword.Text;

            //2.构建SQL语句
            string sql = "select count(*) from users where loginId=@loginId and loginPwd=@pwd";
            //构建参数
            SqlParameter[] pms = new SqlParameter[]
            {
                new SqlParameter("@loginId",SqlDbType.VarChar,50){ Value =loginId},
                new SqlParameter("@pwd",SqlDbType.VarChar,50){ Value =password},
            };

            //3.执行SQL语句
            // int r = (int)SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(sql, pms);
            int r = Convert.ToInt32(SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(sql, pms));
            //4.根据SQL语句执行结果，判断用户登录是否成功！
            if (r > 0)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("登录成功！");
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("登录失败！");
            }
        }