注意的问题 :
直线的相交的部分有可能是Multipoint,也有可能是的Polyline,下面的例子中只判断了前一种情况,后一种情况尽管比较少见,但仍然需要判断。
使用IConstructPoint接口的ConstructIntersection方法可以直接构造交点
//获取IGeometryCollection集合,因为存在两条线存在多个交点的情况,
//所以必须返回geometryCollection而非PointCollection
private IGeometryCollection GetGeometries(IFeatureLayer pFL)
{
IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFL.FeatureClass;
//求线条的总数
int intCount = pFeatureClass.FeatureCount(null);
//AddGeometry的参数
object Missing = Type.Missing;
//交点置于此变量中,必须用此对象初始化,因为两条线,可能存在多个交点,
//即多点构成一个geometry,而GeometryBagClass对象的包容性强
IGeometryCollection pGeometryCollection = new GeometryBagClass();
IFeature pFeature1;
ITopologicalOperator pTopologicalOperator;
for (int i = 0; i < intCount; i++)
{
pFeature1 = pFeatureClass.GetFeature(i);
pTopologicalOperator = (ITopologicalOperator)pFeature1.Shape;
IFeature pFeature2;
IGeometry pGeometry;
for (int j = i + 1; j < intCount; j++)
{
pFeature2 = pFeatureClass.GetFeature(j);
pGeometry = pTopologicalOperator.Intersect(pFeature2.Shape, esriGeometryDimension.esriGeometry0Dimension);
if (pGeometry != null)
{
pGeometryCollection.AddGeometry(pGeometry,ref Missing,ref Missing);
}
}
}
return pGeometryCollection;
}
//用于拆分GeometryCollection里的multipoint这种情况,最终将所有点填入PointCollection中
private IPointCollection AddPoint()
{
//调用此方法,获得所有Geometry
IGeometryCollection pGC = this.GetGeometries((IFeatureLayer)this.axMapControl1.get_Layer(0));
//定义一个pPointCollection接口变量,用MultipointClass对象实例化
IPointCollection pPointCollection = new MultipointClass();
object Missing = Type.Missing;
//循环geometrycollection里的每一个geometry,判断它是否是IPointCollection类型
for (int i = 0; i < pGC.GeometryCount; i++)
{
IGeometry pGeometry = pGC.get_Geometry(i);
//将每个geometry转换成IPointCollection类型,转换失败,pPC就会等于null,并以此作为判断是否是多点的依据
IPointCollection pPC = pGeometry as IPointCollection;
if (pPC != null)//转换成功,是个多点的geometry,则将里面的点分别提取出来
{
for (int j = 0; j < pPC.PointCount; j++)
{
pPointCollection.AddPoint(pPC.get_Point(j), ref Missing, ref Missing);
}
}
else//转换失败,是只有一个点的geometry,则直接添加到pPointCollection里面
{
pPointCollection.AddPoint((IPoint)pGeometry, ref Missing, ref Missing);
}
}
return pPointCollection;//返回最终结果
}