1.访问网络共享的三个基本步骤
1)识别要访问的远程共享
2)确定挂载点 ( 应该将共享挂载到的位置 ), 并创建挂载点的空目录
3)通过相应的名利或配置更改挂载网络文件系统
2.CIFS( Comon Internet File System ) 协议
是针对 MicrosoftWindows 系统的标准网络文件系统
**需要下载服务客户端:yum install samba-client -y
[root@localhost mnt]# smbclient -L //172.25.254.250 ##列出已分享的文件系统
Enter root's password:
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 4.1.1]
Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
westos1 Disk test share
westos2 Disk test share
westos3 Disk test share
westos4 Disk test share
westos5 Disk test share
westos6 Disk test share
westos7 Disk test share
westos8 Disk test share
westos9 Disk test share
westos10 Disk test share
IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Samba Server Version 4.1.1)
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 4.1.1]
Server Comment
--------- -------
Workgroup Master
--------- -------
[root@localhost mnt]# smbclient //172.25.254.250/westos1
Enter root's password:
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 4.1.1]
smb: \> ls
. D 0 Sun Apr 30 01:35:25 2017
.. D 0 Wed Dec 2 20:43:01 2015
file1 A 0 Sun Apr 30 01:34:47 2017
anaconda-ks.cfg A 8619 Sun Apr 30 01:35:06 2017
file A 52 Sun Apr 30 01:35:24 2017
userfile A 19 Sun Apr 30 01:35:25 2017
100221120 blocks of size 1024. 21822928 blocks available
smb: \> [root@localhost mnt]# ls
creat_user.sh file userfile
[root@localhost mnt]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg Documents Music Public Videos
Desktop Downloads Pictures Templates
[root@localhost ~]# mount //172.25.254.250/westos1 /mnt -o username=guest ##以客户身份(虚拟用户)挂载已分享的文件系统
[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt
[root@localhost mnt]# touch file{1..5}
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab ##设置开机自动挂载
//172.25.254.250/westos1 /mnt cifs defaults,username=guest 0 0
[root@localhost ~]# mount -a
[root@localhost ~]# df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda1 10473900 3809252 6664648 37% /
devtmpfs 927072 0 927072 0% /dev
tmpfs 942660 140 942520 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 942660 17032 925628 2% /run
tmpfs 942660 0 942660 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sr0 3654720 3654720 0 100% /run/media/root/RHEL-7.0 Server.x86_64
//172.25.254.250/westos1 100221120 78407756 21813364 79% /mnt
3.NFS ( Network File System ) 协议
可看作是 Linux 、UNIX 及其它类似操作系统的标准文件系统
**需要下载服务客户端:yum install nfs-utils -y
[root@localhost ~]# showmount -e 172.25.254.250 ##显示已识别的文件系统
Export list for 172.25.254.250:
/nfsshare/nfs5 *
/nfsshare/nfs4 *
/nfsshare/nfs3 *
/nfsshare/nfs2 *
/nfsshare/nfs1 *
/content 172.25.0.0/255.255.0.0
[root@localhost ~]# mount 172.25.254.250:/nfsshare/nfs1 /mnt ##挂载文件系统
[root@localhost ~]# df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda1 10473900 3810252 6663648 37% /
devtmpfs 927072 0 927072 0% /dev
tmpfs 942660 140 942520 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 942660 17036 925624 2% /run
tmpfs 942660 0 942660 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sr0 3654720 3654720 0 100% /run/media/root/RHEL-7.0 Server.x86_64
172.25.254.250:/nfsshare/nfs1 100221952 78403584 21818368 79% /mnt
[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt
[root@localhost mnt]# touch file
[root@localhost mnt]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# umount /mnt
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab ##设置开机自动挂载
[root@localhost ~]# mount -a
[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt
[root@localhost mnt]# touch file
[root@localhost mnt]# ls
file