一步一步学android控件（之十七）—— RadioButton & RadioGroup

官方对RadioButton的说明是这样的： RadioButton有checked 和unchecked两种状态 。 当RadioButton的状态是unchecked时，用户可以press或click使其checked，但是不能通过再次press或click该RadioButton使其unchecked。RadioButton通常都是和RadioGroup结合使用——在一个RadioGroup中最多只有一个RadioButton被选中。

另外，自定义RadioButton的方法和CheckBox一样，详细方法可参见一步一步学android控件（之十六）—— CheckBox

RadioButton的内容比较简单，下面直接看代码：

1、布局文件widget_radio_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/radio_one"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:checked="true"
        android:text="@string/str_for_radio_btn_one" />

    <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/radio_two"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:checked="false"
        android:text="@string/str_for_radio_btn_two" />

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/radio_group_group"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/button_drawable_normal_start" >

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radio_group_btn_one"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:checked="true"
            android:text="@string/str_group_radio_btn_one" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radio_group_btn_two"
            style="@style/check_box_theme"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/str_group_radio_btn_two" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radio_group_btn_three"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/str_group_radio_btn_three" />
    </RadioGroup>


</LinearLayout>

RadioGroup管理其内部的RadioButton状态，这里包含了三个RadioButton。单个的RadioButton只能从unchecked状态到checked状态。

2、使用到的字符串strings.xml

<!-- strings for radioButton & radioGroup -->
    <string name="str_for_radio_btn_one">RadioButton one</string>
    <string name="str_for_radio_btn_two">RadioButton two</string>
    <string name="str_group_radio_btn_one">Group RadioButton one</string>
    <string name="str_group_radio_btn_two">Group RadioButton two</string>
    <string name="str_group_radio_btn_three">Group RadioButton three</string>
    <!-- end -->

3、activity——WidgetRadioActivity.java

package com.xy.zt.selfdefinewieget;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class WidgetRadioActivity extends Activity implements
        OnCheckedChangeListener, RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener {
    private RadioButton mBtnOne;
    private RadioButton mBtnTwo;
    private RadioButton mBtnGroupOne;
    private RadioButton mBtnGroupTwo;
    private RadioButton mBtnGroupThree;
    private RadioGroup mRadioGroup;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.widget_radio_layout);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mBtnOne = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_one);
        mBtnTwo = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_two);
        mBtnOne.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        mBtnTwo.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);

        mBtnGroupOne = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_group_btn_one);
        mBtnGroupTwo = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_group_btn_two);
        mBtnGroupThree = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_group_btn_three);
        mRadioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radio_group_group);
        mRadioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
    }

    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
        Toast.makeText(
                this,
                "Single RadioButton state can only from unchecked to checked !...",
                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
        switch (checkedId) {
        case R.id.radio_group_btn_one:
            Toast.makeText(this, "Radio one is checked !...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .show();
            break;
        case R.id.radio_group_btn_two:
            Toast.makeText(this, "Radio two is checked !...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .show();
            break;
        case R.id.radio_group_btn_three:
            Toast.makeText(this, "Radio three is checked !...",
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            break;
        }
    }

}

RadioButton & RadioRgoup 就学完了，下一篇学习ToggleButton & Switch。