从头到尾讲解EJB MDB（消息驱动bean）四——示例代码

1、Queue：

客户端：

public class MyMDBBeanClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		InitialContext ict = new InitialContext();
		//获取connectionFactory对象
		QueueConnectionFactory factory = (QueueConnectionFactory)ict.lookup("ConnectionFactory");
		//获取Connection对象
		QueueConnection connection = factory.createQueueConnection();
		//获取Session对象，第一个参数表示事务自动提交，第二个参数表示一旦消息被正确发送，将自动发回响应
		QueueSession session = connection.createQueueSession(false, QueueSession.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);		
		//获取destination对象
		Queue queue = (Queue)ict.lookup("queue/myqueue");	
		//设置消息
		TextMessage msg = session.createTextMessage("hello world ");		
		//获取sender对象
		QueueSender sender = session.createSender(queue);	
		//发送消息
		sender.send(msg);
		
		session.close();
		
		System.out.println("消息已经发送！");
	}
}

MDB：

public class MyMDBBeanClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		InitialContext ict = new InitialContext();
		//获取connectionFactory对象
		QueueConnectionFactory factory = (QueueConnectionFactory)ict.lookup("ConnectionFactory");
		//获取Connection对象
		QueueConnection connection = factory.createQueueConnection();
		//获取Session对象，第一个参数表示事务自动提交，第二个参数表示一旦消息被正确发送，将自动发回响应
		QueueSession session = connection.createQueueSession(false, QueueSession.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);		
		//获取destination对象
		Queue queue = (Queue)ict.lookup("queue/myqueue");	
		//设置消息
		TextMessage msg = session.createTextMessage("hello world ");		
		//获取sender对象
		QueueSender sender = session.createSender(queue);	
		//发送消息
		sender.send(msg);		
		session.close();		
		System.out.println("消息已经发送！");
	}
}

2.Topic

客户端：

public class MyTopicMDBBeanClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		InitialContext ict = new InitialContext();
		//获取connectionFactory对象
		TopicConnectionFactory factory = (TopicConnectionFactory)ict.lookup("ConnectionFactory");
		//获取Connection对象
		TopicConnection connection = factory.createTopicConnection();
		//获取Session对象，第一个参数表示事务自动提交，第二个参数表示一旦消息被正确发送，将自动发回响应
		TopicSession session = connection.createTopicSession(false, TopicSession.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);		
		//获取destination对象
		Topic topic = (Topic)ict.lookup("topic/mytopic");	
		//设置消息
		TextMessage msg = session.createTextMessage("hello world ");		
		//获取sender对象
		TopicPublisher publisher = session.createPublisher(topic);		
		//发送消息
		publisher.publish(msg);		
		session.close();		
		System.out.println("消息已经发送！");
	}
}

MDB1：

@MessageDriven (
		activationConfig = {
				@ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName="destinationType",propertyValue="javax.jms.Topic"),
				@ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName="destination",propertyValue="topic/mytopic")
		}
)
public class MyTopicMDBBean1 implements MessageListener {
	public void onMessage(Message msg) {
		TextMessage message = (TextMessage)msg;
		try {
			System.out.println("MyTopicMDBBean1调用了："+ message.getText());
		} catch (JMSException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

MDB2：

@MessageDriven (
		activationConfig = {
				@ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName="destinationType",propertyValue="javax.jms.Topic"),
				@ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName="destination",propertyValue="topic/mytopic")
		}
)
public class MyTopicMDBBean2 implements MessageListener {
	public void onMessage(Message msg) {
		TextMessage message = (TextMessage)msg;
		try {
			System.out.println("MyTopicMDBBean2调用了："+ message.getText());
		} catch (JMSException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

3、部署运行测试

将ejb mdb（queue、toppic）部署到jboss服务器上，运行客户端。

注意：如果是部署到jboss4.0版本上，不会有问题，但直接部署到jboss5.0版本上会报错：javax.naming.NameNotFoundException:myqueue not bound

解决方法：

在JBoss根目录\server\default\deploy 下的mail-service.xml文件中加入如下：

<mbeancode="org.jboss.mq.server.jmx.Queue"name="jboss.org.destination:server=Queue,name=myqueue" >

　　<attributename="JNDIName" >queue/myqueue</attribute>

　　<dependsoptional-attribute-name = "DestinationManager" >jboss.mq:service=DestinationManager </depends>

</mbean>

topic找不到

 <mbean code="org.jboss.mq.server.jmx.Topic"name="jboss.org.destination:server=Topic,name=mytopic" >

    <!-- JNDI名称 -->

    <attributename="JNDIName">topic/mytopic</attribute>

    <dependsoptional-attribute-name="DestinationManager">jboss.mq:service=DestinationManager</depends>

  </mbean>

重启JBoss问题即解决。

当然，如果有其他的MDB，还需要继续加入JNDIName。