解释bash脚本中set -e与set -o pipefail的作用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 13:49:45 发布

t0nsha

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 13:49:45 发布

阅读量4w

点赞数

分类专栏： RHCA U/Linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/t0nsha/article/details/8606886

版权

本文介绍了bash脚本中set -e和set -o pipefail选项的用法。set -e使得脚本在遇到非零退出状态的命令时立即退出，而set -o pipefail确保管道中只要有命令失败，整个管道的退出状态即为非零，增强了脚本的错误处理能力。通过两个相关链接的小实验进行了解释。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

man set中的解释：

       set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT] [-o option] [arg ...]
       set [+abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT] [+o option] [arg ...]
... ...
              -e      Exit immediately if a pipeline (which may consist of a
                      single simple command), a subshell command enclosed in
                      parentheses, or one of the commands executed as part of
                      a command list enclosed by braces (see SHELL GRAMMAR
                      above) exits with a non-zero status. The shell does not
                      exit if the command that fails is part of the command
                      list immediately following a while or until keyword,
                      part of the test following the if or elif reserved
                      words, part of any command executed in a && or ││ list
                      except the comma