man set中的解释:
set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT] [-o option] [arg ...]
set [+abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT] [+o option] [arg ...]
... ...
-e Exit immediately if a pipeline (which may consist of a
single simple command), a subshell command enclosed in
parentheses, or one of the commands executed as part of
a command list enclosed by braces (see SHELL GRAMMAR
above) exits with a non-zero status. The shell does not
exit if the command that fails is part of the command
list immediately following a while or until keyword,
part of the test following the if or elif reserved
words, part of any command executed in a && or ││ list
except the comma