复习-高等数学的求导

常量

$c' = 0$

幂函数求导

$(x^a)' = ax^{a-1}$

举例：
$x' = 1$

$x^2 = 2x$

$(\frac{1}{x})' = (x^{-1}）' = -1\dot{} x^{-2} = - \frac{1}{x^2}$

$(\sqrt{x})'= (x^{\frac{1}{2}})' = \frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}$

指数函数

$(a^x)'=(lna)(a^x)$

$(e^x)' = e^x$

对数求导

$(log_a^x)' = \frac{1}{x\ln{a}}$

$(\ln{x})' = \frac{1}{x}$

正弦余弦导数

$sinx' = cos x$

$(cosx)' = -sinx$

和差求导

$(u+v)' = u' + v'$

$(u-v)' = u' - v'$

乘除求导

$(uv)' = u'v + uv'$

$(\frac{u}{v})' = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}$

反函数

$x = \varphi(y)$ 的反函数为 $y=f(x)$, 则

$f'(x) = \frac{1}{\varphi'(y)}$