codeforces 672D Robin Hood (二分)

D. Robin Hood
time limit per test:1 second
memory limit per test:256 megabytes

We all know the impressive story of Robin Hood. Robin Hood uses his archery skills and his wits to steal the money from rich, and return it to the poor.

There are n citizens in Kekoland, each person has ci coins. Each day, Robin Hood will take exactly 1 coin from the richest person in the city and he will give it to the poorest person (poorest person right after taking richest's 1 coin). In case the choice is not unique, he will select one among them at random. Sadly, Robin Hood is old and want to retire in k days. He decided to spend these last days with helping poor people.

After taking his money are taken by Robin Hood richest person may become poorest person as well, and it might even happen that Robin Hood will give his money back. For example if all people have same number of coins, then next day they will have same number of coins too.

Your task is to find the difference between richest and poorest persons wealth after k days. Note that the choosing at random among richest and poorest doesn't affect the answer.

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 500 000, 0 ≤ k ≤ 109) — the number of citizens in Kekoland and the number of days left till Robin Hood's retirement.

The second line contains n integers, the i-th of them is ci (1 ≤ ci ≤ 109) — initial wealth of the i-th person.

Output

Print a single line containing the difference between richest and poorest peoples wealth.

Examples
Input
4 1
1 1 4 2
Output
2
Input
3 1
2 2 2
Output
0
Note

Lets look at how wealth changes through day in the first sample.

  1. [1, 1, 4, 2]
  2. [2, 1, 3, 2] or [1, 2, 3, 2]

So the answer is 3 - 1 = 2

In second sample wealth will remain the same for each person.


题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/672/D


题目大意:n个数字,每次把最大的拿出1后给最小的,进行k次后问当前最大值和最小值的差最小是多少


题目分析:典型二分,分别二分k次后最大值的最小值和最小值的最大值

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
int const INF = 2e9;
int const MAX = 5e5 + 5;
int n, k, ma, mi;
ll c[MAX];

bool ok1(ll x)
{
    ll res = 0;
    for(int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        if(c[i] > x)
            res += c[i] - x;
        else
            break;
    }
    return res <= k;
}

bool ok2(ll x)
{
    ll res = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        if(x > c[i])
            res += x - c[i];
        else
            break;
    }
    return res <= k;
}

int main()
{
    ll sum = 0;
    ll MA = 0, MI = INF;
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &k);
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%I64d", &c[i]);
        sum += c[i];
        MA = max(MA, c[i]);
        MI = min(MI, c[i]);
    }
    if(sum % n == 0)
        ma = mi = sum / n;
    else
    {
        ma = sum / n + 1;
        mi = sum / n;
    }
    int rma = 0, lma = 0;
    sort(c, c + n);

    int l = ma, r = MA;
    while(l <= r)
    {
        ll mid = (l + r) >> 1;
        if(ok1(mid))
        {
            r = mid - 1;
            rma = mid;
        }
        else
            l = mid + 1;
    } 

    l = MI, r = mi;
    while(l <= r)
    {
        ll mid = (l + r) >> 1;
        if(ok2(mid))
        {   
            l = mid + 1;
            lma = mid;
        }
        else
            r = mid - 1;
    }
    printf("%d\n", rma - lma);
}

CodeForces - 616D是一个关于找到一个序列中最长的第k好子段的起始位置和结束位置的问题。给定一个长度为n的序列和一个整数k,需要找到一个子段,该子段中不超过k个不同的数字。题目要求输出这个序列最长的第k好子段的起始位置和终止位置。 解决这个问题的方法有两种。第一种方法是使用尺取算法,通过维护一个滑动窗口来记录\[l,r\]中不同数的个数。每次如果这个数小于k,就将r向右移动一位;如果已经大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到个数不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断r-l+1是否比已有答案更优来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 第二种方法是使用枚举r和双指针的方法。通过维护一个最小的l,满足\[l,r\]最多只有k种数。使用一个map来判断数的种类。遍历序列,如果当前数字在map中不存在,则将种类数sum加一;如果sum大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到sum不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断i-l+1是否大于等于y-x+1来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 以上是两种解决CodeForces - 616D问题的方法。具体的代码实现可以参考引用\[1\]和引用\[2\]中的代码。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [CodeForces 616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(尺取)](https://blog.csdn.net/V5ZSQ/article/details/50750827)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [Codeforces616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(双指针+map)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44178736/article/details/114328999)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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