Spring任务调度

需求一:每秒执行一次某个类中方法

 

方法一:不继承任何父类

public class ClockTimeBeanTask {
	/**
	 * 自定义的run方法
	 */
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("ClockTimeBeanTask: "+ TimeUtil.showCurrentTime());
	}
}

spring配置:

         <!-- 申明执行任务的类 -->
         <bean id="clockTimeBeanTask" class="task.ClockTimeBeanTask"></bean>

	<!-- 加载任务,这里的设置可以把普通的pojo类中的方法当作任务执行 -->
	<bean id="methodInvokeTask"
		class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.MethodInvokingTimerTaskFactoryBean">
		<property name="targetObject" ref="clockTimeBeanTask" />
		<property name="targetMethod" value="run" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="clockTimeBeanScheduledTask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask">
		<property name="timerTask" ref="methodInvokeTask" />
		<!-- 开始执行延迟时间 -->
		<property name="delay" value="1000" />
		<!-- 下一次执行时间间隔 -->
		<property name="period" value="1000" />
	</bean>

      <!-- 装载调度器,容器启动时开始执行 -->
	<bean id="timer" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.TimerFactoryBean">
		<property name="scheduledTimerTasks">
			<list>
				<ref local="clockTimeBeanScheduledTask" />
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="daemon" value="true" />
	</bean>

 

 

方法二:继承java.util.TimerTask

public class ClockTimerTask extends TimerTask {
	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("ClockTimerTask: " + TimeUtil.showCurrentTime());
	}
}

Spring配置:

    <!-- 申明执行任务的类 -->
    <bean id="clockTimerTask" class="task.ClockTimerTask"></bean>

         <!-- 加载任务,并设置任务参数 -->
	<bean id="clockTimeScheduledTask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask">
		<property name="timerTask" ref="clockTimerTask" />
		<!-- 开始执行延迟时间 -->
		<property name="delay" value="1000" />
		<!-- 下一次执行时间间隔 -->
		<property name="period" value="1000" />
	</bean>
         <!-- 装载调度器,容器启动时开始执行 -->
	<bean id="timer" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.TimerFactoryBean">
		<property name="scheduledTimerTasks">
			<list>
				<ref local="clockTimeScheduledTask" />
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="daemon" value="true" />
	</bean>

 

方法三:继承java.lang.Runnable类

public class ClockTimeRunnableTask implements Runnable {

	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("ClockTimeRunnableTask: "
				+ TimeUtil.showCurrentTime());
	}

}

Spring配置文件:

<!-- 申明任务类 -->
	<bean id="clockTimeRunnableTask" class="task.ClockTimeRunnableTask"></bean>
	
	<!-- 加载任务 -->
	<bean id="scheduledExecutorTask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorTask">
		<property name="runnable" ref="clockTimeRunnableTask" />
		<property name="period" value="1000" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 装载调度器,容器启动时运行 -->
	<bean id="scheduledExecutorFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorFactoryBean">
		<property name="poolSize" value="5" />
		<property name="scheduledExecutorTasks">
			<list>
				<ref bean="scheduledExecutorTask" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

 

方法四:使用Quartz,继承org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean类

public class ClockTimeQuartzTask extends QuartzJobBean {

	private String s;

	@Override
	protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context)
			throws JobExecutionException {
		System.out.println(s + TimeUtil.formatDate(context.getNextFireTime()));
	}

	public String getS() {
		return s;
	}

	public void setS(String s) {
		this.s = s;
	}

}

Spring配置文件:

<!-- 加载任务 -->
	<bean id="clockTimeQuartzDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
		<property name="jobClass" value="task.ClockTimeQuartzTask" />
		<!-- 为ClockTimeQuartzTask中的属性注入 -->
		<property name="jobDataAsMap">
			<map>
				<entry key="s" value="下次执行时间: " />
			</map>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 设置任务执行参数 -->
	<bean id="clockTimeQuartzTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean">
		<property name="jobDetail" ref="clockTimeQuartzDetail" />
		<!-- 开始执行延迟时间 -->
		<property name="startDelay" value="1000" />
		<!-- 下一次执行时间间隔 -->
		<property name="repeatInterval" value="3000" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 装载调度器,容器启动时监听 -->
	<bean id="scheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
		<property name="triggers">
			<list>
				<ref bean="clockTimeQuartzTrigger" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

需求二:指定某个时间点来执行任务

public class QuartzTask {
	public void doSomething() {
		System.out.println("I do.");
	}
}

Spring配置文件:

<!-- 设置任务类 -->
	<bean id="quartzTask" class="task.QuartzTask"></bean>
	
	<!-- 将任务加载到quartz配置中 -->
	<bean id="quartzTaskDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
		<property name="targetObject" ref="quartzTask" />
		<property name="targetMethod" value="doSomething" />
		<property name="concurrent" value="true" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 指定任务触发时间 -->
	<bean id="quartzTaskTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
		<property name="jobDetail" ref="quartzTaskDetail" />
		<!-- 每天16点10分触发 -->
		<property name="cronExpression" value="0 10 16 * * ?" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 装载任务,容器启动时开始监听-->
	<bean id="scheduler2" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
		<property name="triggers">
			<list>
				<ref bean="quartzTaskTrigger" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

 

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