spring4.2.5实现调度任务的几种方式

目前spring的最新版本是4.2.5，通过对spring scheduling的学习，总结有几种可以实现调度任务的方式

1、注解

2、Task命名空间

3、使用Quartz调度

下面分别介绍实现方式

首先引入相关jar包，pom.xml中配置：

<dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.3</version>
          <scope>compile</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
          <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
          <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
          <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
          <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
          <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
          <version>2.2.2</version>
      </dependency>

web.xml中配置加载spring：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-config.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>

1、使用注解的方式开始调度任务

配置java类

<pre style="background-color:#2b2b2b;color:#a9b7c6;font-family:'宋体';font-size:11.3pt;"><span style="color:#cc7832;">package </span>test.spring.scheduling.annotation<span style="color:#cc7832;">;
</span><span style="color:#cc7832;">
</span><span style="color:#cc7832;">import </span><span style="color:#bbb529;">org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration</span><span style="color:#cc7832;">;
</span><span style="color:#cc7832;">import </span><span style="color:#bbb529;">org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling</span><span style="color:#cc7832;">;
</span><span style="color:#cc7832;">import </span><span style="color:#bbb529;">org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled</span><span style="color:#cc7832;">;
</span><span style="color:#cc7832;">
</span><span style="color:#cc7832;">import </span>java.util.Date<span style="color:#cc7832;">;
</span><span style="color:#629755;font-style:italic;">
</span><span style="color:#bbb529;">@Configuration
</span><span style="color:#bbb529;">@EnableScheduling
</span><span style="color:#cc7832;">public class </span>AnnotationScheduleService {

    <span style="color:#bbb529;">@Scheduled</span>(<span style="color:#d0d0ff;">cron </span>= <span style="color:#6a8759;">"0/5 * * * * ?"</span>)
    <span style="color:#cc7832;">public void </span><span style="color:#ffc66d;">test</span>(){
        System.<span style="color:#9876aa;font-style:italic;">out</span>.println(<span style="color:#cc7832;">new </span>Date())<span style="color:#cc7832;">;
</span><span style="color:#cc7832;">    </span>}
}

配置spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="test.spring.scheduling.annotation"/>
    <task:scheduler id="myAnnotationScheduler" pool-size="10"/>
    <task:annotation-driven scheduler="myAnnotationScheduler"/>
</beans>

2、使用task命名空间运行schedule

java类

package test.spring.scheduling.tasknamespace;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by yuan on 2016/3/12.
 */
public class TaskNamespaceScheduleService {
    public void test(){
        System.out.println("TaskNamespaceScheduleService "+new Date());
    }
}

spring配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">

    <bean id="taskNamespaceScheduleService" class="test.spring.scheduling.tasknamespace.TaskNamespaceScheduleService"/>
    <task:scheduled-tasks>
        <task:scheduled ref="taskNamespaceScheduleService" method="test" cron="*/5 * * * * ?"/>
    </task:scheduled-tasks>
</beans>

或者：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">

    <bean id="taskNamespaceScheduleService" class="test.spring.scheduling.tasknamespace.TaskNamespaceScheduleService"/>

    <task:scheduler id="myTaskNamespaceScheduler" pool-size="10"/>
    <task:scheduled-tasks scheduler="myTaskNamespaceScheduler">
        <task:scheduled ref="taskNamespaceScheduleService" method="test" cron="*/5 * * * * ?"/>
    </task:scheduled-tasks>
</beans>

3、使用Quartz调度schedule

分别使用JobDetailFactoryBean和MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean配置调度任务

package test.spring.scheduling.quartz;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by yuan on 2016/3/12.
 */
public class QuartzOne extends QuartzJobBean {

    /**
     * Execute the actual job. The job data map will already have been
     * applied as bean property values by execute. The contract is
     * exactly the same as for the standard Quartz execute method.
     *
     * @param context
     * @see #execute
     */
    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("QuartzOne "+new Date());
    }
}

package test.spring.scheduling.quartz;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by yuan on 2016/3/12.
 */
public class QuartzTwo {

    public void test(){
        System.out.println("QuartzTwo "+new Date());
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!-- 使用JobDetailFactoryBean -->
    <bean name="quartzOneJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobClass" value="test.spring.scheduling.quartz.QuartzOne"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 使用MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean -->
    <bean id="quartzTwoBean" class="test.spring.scheduling.quartz.QuartzTwo"/>
    <bean name="quartzTwoJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="targetObject" ref="quartzTwoBean"/>
        <property name="targetMethod" value="test"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置trigger -->
    <bean id="simpleTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean">
        <!-- see the example of method invoking job above -->
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="quartzOneJob"/>
        <!-- 10 seconds -->
        <property name="startDelay" value="10000"/>
        <!-- repeat every 11 seconds -->
        <property name="repeatInterval" value="11000"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="cronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="quartzTwoJob"/>
        <!-- 每5秒执行一次 -->
        <property name="cronExpression" value="0/5 * * * * ?"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置SchedulerFactoryBean -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref bean="cronTrigger"/>
                <ref bean="simpleTrigger"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

参考：spring官方文档 http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/htmlsingle/#scheduling-quartz-method-invoking-job