mean（求均值）,max/min（求最值）

一、mean命令

1. mean(X)

S = mean(X) is the mean value of the elements in X if X is a vector. For matrices, S is a row vector containing the mean value of each column.

若X是行向量或列向量，则返回所有元素的平均值；
若X为矩阵，则返回每一列的平均值，等同于mean(X,1)，故mean(X,2)，返回每一行的平均值；

>> X = 1:6

X =
     1     2     3     4     5     6

>> mean(X)

ans =
    3.5000
%--------------------------------------------------
>> X = magic(3)

X =
     8     1     6
     3     5     7
     4     9     2

>> mean(X)

ans =
     5     5     5
%--------------------------------------------------
>> X = reshape(1:12,3,4)

X =
     1     4     7    10
     2     5     8    11
     3     6     9    12

>>