STM32之USART

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-26 22:03:00 发布

tiangen2008

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-26 22:03:00 发布

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分类专栏： STM32 文章标签： delay function flash output system input

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tiangen2008/article/details/6939219

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最近这几天一直在忙在STM32的USART实验，虽然网上有很多的实例，自己也曾完全按照书的例程一个字不少的输入电脑中，但在实际编程中总是出现太多的错误。最终利用仿真发现最终的错误，仅仅是多了一个函数，为了这一个函数，我调试了整整两天。呵呵，最终还是做出来啦

以下是试验程序：
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f10x_lib.h"
unsigned int i = 0,j = 0;
//定义中断标志变量
FlagStatus RX_status ;
/*创建一个数组*/
unsigned char TxBuf1[] = "zheng zhou da xue\r\n";
unsigned char TxBuf2[] = "\r\n";
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void Delay_Ms(u16 time);
void RCC_Configuration(void);
void GPIO_Configuration(void);
void NVIC_Configuration(void);
void USART_Configuration(void);
int main(void)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
debug();
#endif
/* System Clocks Configuration 使用外部RC晶振 */
RCC_Configuration();

/* NVIC configuration */
NVIC_Configuration();

/* Configure the GPIOs */
GPIO_Configuration();
//四个灯都灭
GPIO_Write(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_9);
GPIO_Write(GPIOE,GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1);
//LED1亮
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_8);
//LED2亮
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_9);
//LED3亮
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOE,GPIO_Pin_0);
//LED4亮
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOE,GPIO_Pin_1);
Delay_Ms(100);
/* USART configuration */
USART_Configuration();
//清除标志位，否则第1位数据会丢失
   USART_ClearFlag(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC);
while(j < 10)
{
  for(i = 0;TxBuf1[i] != '\0';i++)
  {
   USART_SendData(USART1,TxBuf1[i]);
   //等待数据发送完毕,此句必不可少，否则不能正确接收到
       while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TC)==RESET);
  }

j++;
}

while(1)
{
  if(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE) == SET)
  {
   i = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);   //从COM0读取数据
   USART_SendData(USART1,i);
   for(j = 0;TxBuf2[j] != '\0';j++)
   {
    USART_SendData(USART1,TxBuf2[j]);
   }
   GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOE,GPIO_Pin_0);
   Delay_Ms(100);
  }

  GPIO_SetBits(GPIOE,GPIO_Pin_0);
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : Delay_Ms
* Description    : delay 1 ms.
* Input          : time (ms)
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void Delay_Ms(u16 time) //延时函数
{
u16 i,j;
for(i=0;i<time;i++)
  for(j=0;j<10260;j++)
      ;
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : RCC_Configuration
* Description    : Configures the different system clocks.
* Input          : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void RCC_Configuration(void)
{
/* 使用内部RC晶振 */
/*******************************
RCC_HSICmd(ENABLE);//使能内部高速晶振 ;
  RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_HSI);//选择内部高速时钟作为系统时钟SYSCLOCK=8MHZ
RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);//选择HCLK时钟源为系统时钟SYYSCLOCK
RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div4);//APB1时钟为2M
RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div4);//APB2时钟为2M
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB , ENABLE);//使能APB2外设GPIOB时钟
*********************************/

/* 使用外部RC晶振 */
/* RCC system reset(for debug purpose) */
RCC_DeInit();

/* Enable HSE */
RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);

/* Wait till HSE is ready */
while (RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_HSERDY) == RESET);

/* Enable Prefetch Buffer */
FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);

    /* Flash 2 wait state */
    FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_2);

    /* HCLK = SYSCLK */
    RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);

    /* PCLK2 = HCLK */
    RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);

/* PCLK1 = HCLK/2 */
RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2);

/* PLLCLK = 8MHz * 9 = 72 MHz */
RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div1, RCC_PLLMul_9);

/* Enable PLL */
RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);

/* Wait till PLL is ready */
while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET);

/* Select PLL as system clock source */
RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);

/* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
while(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x08);

/* Enable GPIOB clocks */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB , ENABLE);// 使能APB2外设GPIOB时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOE , ENABLE);// 使能APB2外设GPIOA时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA , ENABLE);// 使能APB2外设GPIOC时钟
//Enable USART1
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 , ENABLE);// 使能APB2外设GPIOC时钟
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : NVIC_Configuration
* Description    : Configures the nested vectored interrupt controller.
* Input          : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

#ifdef VECT_TAB_RAM
/* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x20000000 */
NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_RAM, 0x0);
#else /* VECT_TAB_FLASH */
/* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x08000000 */
NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_FLASH, 0x0);
#endif
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
/* Enable the USART1 Interrupt */
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQChannel; // USART1 全局中断 ;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : GPIO_Configuration
* Description    : Configures the different GPIO ports.
* Input          : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
     /*
  PB8端口 LED1
  PB9端口 LED2
  PE0端口 LED3
  PE1端口 LED4
*/
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1;//选择PE0 PE1
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; //管脚频率为50MHZ
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; //模式为推挽输出
GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStructure);   //初始化GPIOB寄存器

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8|GPIO_Pin_9;//选择PB8 PB9
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;//管脚频率为50MHZ
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;//设置为推挽输出
GPIO_Init(GPIOB , &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOB寄存器
/* Configure USART1 Tx (PA.09) as alternate function push-pull */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

/* Configure USART1 Rx (PA.10) as input floating */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

}
void USART_Configuration(void)
{
/* USART1 configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USART1 configured as follow:
        - BaudRate = 9600 baud
        - Word Length = 8 Bits
        - Two Stop Bit
        - Odd parity
        - Hardware flow control disabled (RTS and CTS signals)
        - Receive and transmit enabled
        - USART Clock disabled
        - USART CPOL: Clock is active low
        - USART CPHA: Data is captured on the second edge
        - USART LastBit: The clock pulse of the last data bit is not output to
                         the SCLK pin
*/

USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_ClockInitTypeDef USART_ClockInitStructure;

USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200; // 设置了USART传输的波特率；
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b; // 8位数据；
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; // 在帧结尾传输1个停止位；
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No; // 奇偶失能；；
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; // 接收发送使能 ;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//USART_HardwareFlowControl_None; // 硬件流控制失能；

USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure); // 初始化外设USART1寄存器；

USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_Clock = USART_Clock_Disable; // 时钟低电平活动；
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPOL = USART_CPOL_Low; // 时钟低电平；
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPHA = USART_CPHA_2Edge; // 时钟第二个边沿进行数据捕获；
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_LastBit = USART_LastBit_Disable; // 最后一位数据的时钟脉冲不从SCLK输出；

USART_ClockInit(USART1, &USART_ClockInitStructure);
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE); // 使能指定的USART1接收中断；
// USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_TXE, ENABLE); // 使能指定的USART1发送中断；

USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE); // 使能USART1外设；

}