jBPM学习笔记6--标准流程测试案例

该案例模拟了标准运行环境中，基于关系型数据库的jBPM系统是如何执行流程的。
测试案例类：FirstFlowProcessDBTest.java

public class FirstFlowProcessDBTest { /* * 初始化jBPM配置 * 包含对Hibernate的数据库初始化 */ static JbpmConfiguration jbpmConfiguration = JbpmConfiguration.getInstance(); public static void main(String[] args){ FirstFlowProcessDBTest test = new FirstFlowProcessDBTest(); test.test4000YuanApplication(); test.test6000YuanApplication(); test.test7000YuanApplication(); } public void test4000YuanApplication(){ ProcessInstance pi = createProcessInstance("linly"); submitApplication("linly" , 4000); approveByManager(true); checkTasks(pi); } public void test6000YuanApplication() { ProcessInstance pi = createProcessInstance("linly"); submitApplication("linly" , 6000); approveByManager(true); approveByPresident(true); checkTasks(pi); } public void test7000YuanApplication() { ProcessInstance pi = createProcessInstance("linly"); submitApplication("linly" , 7000); approveByManager(true); approveByPresident(false); checkTasks(pi); } /** * 生成流程实例 */ protected ProcessInstance createProcessInstance(String user){ System.out.println("==FirstFlowProcessTest.createProcessInstance()=="); JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext(); try { GraphSession graphSession = jbpmContext.getGraphSession(); /* * 从数据库获取指定的流程定义 */ ProcessDefinition pdf = graphSession.findLatestProcessDefinition("simple"); //生成流程实例 ProcessInstance pi = pdf.createProcessInstance(); //设置流程发起人 pi.getContextInstance().createVariable("initiator", user); //触发流程转向 pi.signal(); /* * 保存流程实例 */ jbpmContext.save(pi); return pi; }finally{ jbpmContext.close(); } } /** * 填写提交申请单 * @param money */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected void submitApplication(String actorId , int money){ System.out.println("==FirstFlowProcessTest.submitApplication()=="); JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext(); try { /* *根据操作者ID，获取属于该操作者的任务集 */ List<TaskInstance> taskInstances = jbpmContext.getTaskList(actorId); for(TaskInstance ti : taskInstances){ System.out.println("ti.name = " + ti.getName()); System.out.println("ti.actor = " + ti.getActorId()); ContextInstance ci = ti.getContextInstance(); ci.setVariable("money",new Integer(money)); ti.end(); } }finally{ jbpmContext.close(); } } /** * 部门经理审批 * @param pass */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected void approveByManager(boolean pass){ System.out.println("==FirstFlowProcessTest.approveByManager()=="); JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext(); try{ List<TaskInstance> taskInstances = jbpmContext.getTaskList("DepartmentManager"); for(TaskInstance ti : taskInstances){ System.out.println("ti.name = " + ti.getName()); System.out.println("ti.actor = " + ti.getActorId()); if(pass){ ti.end("部门经理审批通过"); }else{ ti.end("部门经理驳回"); } } }finally{ jbpmContext.close(); } } /** * 总经理审批 * @param pass */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected void approveByPresident(boolean pass){ System.out.println("==FirstFlowProcessTest.approveByPresident()=="); JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext(); try{ List<TaskInstance> taskInstances = jbpmContext.getTaskList("President"); for(TaskInstance ti : taskInstances){ System.out.println("ti.name = " + ti.getName()); System.out.println("ti.actor = " + ti.getActorId()); if(pass){ ti.end("总经理审批通过"); }else{ ti.end("总经理驳回"); } } }finally{ jbpmContext.close(); } } /** * 打印任务记录 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected void checkTasks(ProcessInstance pi){ System.out.println("==FirstFlowProcessTest.checkTasks()=="); JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext(); try{ List<TaskInstance> coll = jbpmContext.getTaskMgmtSession().findTaskInstancesByProcessInstance(pi); System.out.println("====Process has task:===="); for(TaskInstance ti : coll){ System.out.println("=="+ti.getName()+"=="); System.out.println("=="+ti.getActorId()+"=="); System.out.println("=="+ti.getVariables().toString() +"=="); } System.out.println("====end===="); }finally{ jbpmContext.close(); } } }  

 

相对于简单流程测试案例，标准流程的业务是相同的。它们的不同点在于：简单流程通过XML载入流程定义，并使用类的全局变量来保存流程实例的引用；而标准流程则是通过数据库载入流程定义，并使用数据库的会话来维护流程的运行。

1. 从数据库载入流程定义 

 JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext(); 

从jBPM配置环境中获取jBPM上下文实例，jbpmContext是对jbpm持久层操作API及上下文环境的封装，它根据jBPM的配置文件生成。

 

GraphSession graphSession = jbpmContext.getGraphSession(); 

生成对流程图操作的持久层会话 

 

ProcessDefinition pdf = graphSession.findLatestProcessDefinition("simple"); 

从数据库获取命名为“simple”的流程定义。 

 

2. 新建流程实例，并存入数据库持久化 

ProcessInstance pi = pdf.createProcessInstance(); 

根据流程定义生成实例。

 

pi.getContextInstance().createVariable("initiator", user); pi.signal(); 

 

设置实例的上下文变量，激活实例执行进程。 

 

jbpmContext.save(pi); 

 

保存实例到数据库，持久化实例。

3. 从数据库获取属于指定操作者的任务集 

JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmConfiguration.createJbpmContext(); try{ List<TaskInstance> taskInstances = jbpmContext.getTaskList("DepartmentManager"); for(TaskInstance ti : taskInstances){ System.out.println("ti.name = " + ti.getName()); System.out.println("ti.actor = " + ti.getActorId()); if(pass){ ti.end("部门经理审批通过"); }else{ ti.end("部门经理驳回"); } } }finally{ jbpmContext.close(); } 

通过JbpmContext对象，从数据库获取指定操作者的任务集合： 

List<TaskInstance> taskInstances = jbpmContext.getTaskList("DepartmentManager"); 

注意，在每次的JbpmContext对象使用完毕后，一定要执行jbpmContext.close()，其本质是要释放数据库的操作连接。