一个基于Mule的企业服务总线的案例(关于JMS)

面向服务架构的关键字之一就是ESB。以前很多厂商靠买消息服务器来提供集成交互的方案，然后出现了SOAP和REST。

早期的尝试基本上都是通过定一个固定的消息格式，例如xml来让各个系统交换。但是这些消息格式本身经常需要修订，就给集成带来了很大的麻烦。

最好的解决方案就是每个应用还是用自己支持的接口，例如EDI或者SOAP，然后构建一个可以集成各种结构的聚合器，每一个应用的接口就开发成聚合器的一个端口。这样一个cobol写的应用就可以和一个j2me的应用交互，而不需要知道彼此的技术细节。

常见ESB供应商比较

Product	Vendor	Connects with...
Matrix BusinessWorks	TIBCO	SOAP, EMS, JMS, Rendezvous, MQ, BPEL
Mule ESB	Open-source, MuleSource, Inc.	SOAP, REST, JMS, MQ, JBI, AQ, Caching, JavaSpaces, GigaSpaces, Email, IM, JCA, AS400 Data Queues, System I/O.
OpenESB	Open-source, Sun Microsystems	JBI, JCA, JAX-RPC, JAX-WS
Sonic ESB	Progress Software	JMS, SOAP, JMX
Websphere ESB	IBM	JMS, MQ, SOAP; requires additional adapters to interface with other products and legacy protocols; requires Websphere to work

这里少了一个ServiceMix。

下面是这个案例的细节：

本案例用到的程序包括：

• AMD-based 2.6 GHz 4 GB RAM, and Intel-based 3 GHz 4 GB RAM servers
• Solaris 10 and Ubuntu Linux Dapper Drake
• Java Run-time Environment 1.5.9
• Mule current general availability package
• A commercial JMS provider
• Commercial applications for order capture, inventory management, order management, fulfillment, and reporting

  假设有一个项目要集成很多企业级应用程序，出于开发周期的压力，我们选择集成而非重新构建的策略。也就是说order capture, inventory management, order management, fulfillment, and reporting 这些都购买现成的厂商的，我们只需要集中开发一个内容管理系统。

  

  通过和其它六家厂商的协商，他们都提供了JMS和SOAP的接口。因此我们需要一个专业的JMS服务器。

  下面我们来看看配置文件：

  < Mule-configuration id ="Enterprise-Applications-Mashup" version ="1.0" >

  首先定义一个Mule和JMS交互的连接器，相当于一个连接池
    < connector name ="jmsConnector" className ="org.Mule.providers.jms.JmsConnector" >
      < properties >
        < property name ="jndiProviderUrl"
                  value ="bitjmsnaming://172.28.63.209:7222" />
        < property name ="connectionFactoryJndiName"
                  value ="QueueConnectionFactory" />
        < map name ="jndiProviderProperties" >
          < property name ="java.naming.factory.initial"
                    value ="com.bitco.bitjms.naming.bitjmsInitialContextFactory" />
          < property name ="java.naming.security.principal" value ="admin" />
          < property name ="java.naming.security.credentials" value ="" />
        </ map >
        < property name ="username" value ="admin" />
        < property name ="password" value ="" />
      </ properties >
    </ connector >
     然后定义一些端点，每个端点都是一个外部供应商程序的接口
    < global-endpoints >
      < endpoint name ="inJMSGTA"        address ="jms://q.gta.in" connector ="jmsConnector" />
      < endpoint name ="inJMSSeebelle"   address ="jms://q.seebelle.in" connector ="jmsConnector" />
      < endpoint name ="inJMSYenta"      address ="jms://q.yenta.in" connector ="jmsConnector" />
      < endpoint name ="inJMSCatwire"    address ="jms://q.catwire.in" connector ="jmsConnector" />
      < endpoint name ="inJMSBitco"      address ="jms://q.bitco.in" connector ="jmsConnector" />
      < endpoint name ="outJMSGTA"       address ="jms://q.gta.out" connector ="jmsConnector" />
      < endpoint name ="outJMSSeebelle" address ="jms://q.seebelle.out" connector ="jmsConnector" />
      < endpoint name ="outJMSYenta"     address ="jms://q.yenta.out" connector ="jmsConnector" />
      < endpoint name ="outJMSCatwire"   address ="jms://q.catwire.out" connector ="jmsConnector" />
      < endpoint name ="outJMSBitco"     address ="jms://q.bitco.out" connector ="jmsConnector" />
      < endpoint name ="console"         address ="stream://System.out" />
    </ global-endpoints >
  
    < transformers >
      < transformer name ="JMSMessageToObject"
                   className ="org.Mule.providers.jms.transformers.JMSMessageToObject" />
      < transformer name ="ObjectToString"
                   className ="org.Mule.transformers.simple.ObjectToString" />
    </ transformers >
  
    < model name ="Enterprise-Applications-Mashup-JMS" >
      < Mule-descriptor name ="JMSMessageSwitchboard"
       implementation ="org.Mule.components.simple.PassThroughComponent" >
  系统只有一个inbound，也就是进入系统消息的定义，端口名称叫做outJMSBitco，也就是说outJMSBitco发出一个指令，进入总线，然后Mule把这个消息转换后发送给其它所有的outbound-router，离开总线，进入别的应用程序。
        < inbound-router >
          < global-endpoint name ="outJMSBitco" />
        </ inbound-router >
  
        < outbound-router match-all ="true" >
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="inJMSYenta" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter"
                    expression ="OrderHistoryRequest" />
          </ router >             

  以下面这条为例：
  这条路由的意思是，将消息通过JMS发送给Siebel，JMS的头要标上OrderHistoryResonse，这样Siebel的消息队列受到一条这个消息，Siebel知道对方要做什么操作，将OrderHistory查询出来。
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="inJMSSiebel" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter"
                    expression ="OrderHistoryResponse" />
          </ router >             
  
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="inJMSCatwire" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="item" />
          </ router >             
  
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="inJMSCatwire" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="item_mapping" />
          </ router >             
  
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="inJMSYenta" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="PAMInventoryUpdate" />
          </ router >             
  
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="inJMSGTA" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="CustomerSearchRequest" />
          </ router >             
  
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="inJMSSiebel" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="CustomerSearchResponse" />
          </ router >             
  
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="inJMSYenta" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="OrderDetailsRequest" />
          </ router >             
  
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="inJMSSiebel" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="OrderDetailsResponse" />
          </ router >             
  
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="inJMSYenta" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="OrderAddUpdRequest" />
          </ router >             
  
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="inJMSSiebel" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="OrderAddUpdResponse" />
          </ router >             
  
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="inJMSYenta" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="catwireCreateItem" />
          </ router >             
  
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="inJMSGTA" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="catalogupdate" />
          </ router >             
  
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="inJMSGTA" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="productupdate" />
          </ router >             
  
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="inJMSGTA" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="skuupdate" />
          </ router >             
  
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="inJMSYenta" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="gtaCreateOrder" />
          </ router >             
  
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="inJMSYenta" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="gtaGetOrderDetails" />
          </ router >             
  
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="openJmsOutbound" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="XXXOrderUpdate" />
          </ router >             
  
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.FilteringOutboundRouter" >
            < global-endpoint name ="inJMSBitco" />
            < filter className ="org.Mule.samples.jms.JMSHeaderFilter" expression ="OrderRelease" />
          </ router >             
  这个端口的意思是把消息打印在DOS窗口上
          < router className ="org.Mule.routing.outbound.OutboundPassThroughRouter" >
            < endpoint address ="stream://System.out" transformers ="ObjectToString" />
          </ router >
        </ outbound-router >
      </ Mule-descriptor >
    </ model >
  </ Mule-configuration >