IOS- Map简单地图应用

1.IPhone中显示地图十分简单，只需要在你的xib文件中添加一个地图视图就可以：MapView

 

2.使程序支持地图应用，必须加入相应的库，并引入相应的头文件

 

 

3.为了能操纵这个地图，我们把它设置成输出口，同时设计几个UILabel并设置成输出口，显示经纬度等信息

 

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#import<CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

#import<MapKit/MapKit.h>

 

@interfaceASViewController :UIViewController<CLLocationManagerDelegate,MKMapViewDelegate>

 

@property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutletUILabel*lon;

@property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutletUILabel*lat;

@property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutletUILabel*speed;

@property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutletUILabel*direction;

@property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutletUILabel*time;

 

@property(nonatomic,retain)CLLocationManager*locationManager;//位置管理器

@property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutletMKMapView *map;

 

@end 

 

4. 在ViewController.m中添加

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [superviewDidLoad];

   

    //实例化位置管理器

    _locationManager = [[CLLocationManageralloc]init];

    _locationManager.delegate =self;

    //设置最佳经度

    _locationManager.desiredAccuracy =kCLLocationAccuracyBest;

    //位置过滤:10m更新一次

    _locationManager.distanceFilter =10.0;

   

    //启动位置服务

    [_locationManagerstartUpdatingLocation];

   

    //设置地图代理

    map.delegate =self;

    //确定地图类型

    map.mapType =MKMapTypeStandard;

    //默认显示用户当前位置

    map.showsUserLocation =YES;

   

   

    //为地图添加注解：这里只做示例添加一个注解点

    CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = {37.997868,114.5158}; 

    ASPin *pin =[[ASPinalloc]initWithCoordinate:coordinate];

    [mapaddAnnotation:pin];

    [pin release];

   

}

5.解释ASPin 这是自定义的一个类，继承NSObject，遵守

MKAnnotation协议

 

 

ASPin.h：

 

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import <Mapkit/Mapkit.h>

 

@interface ASPin :NSObject<MKAnnotation>

{

    CLLocationCoordinate2Dcoordinate;

}

 

@property(nonatomic,readonly)CLLocationCoordinate2Dcoordinate;

 

-(id)initWithCoordinate:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)aCoordinate;

 

@end

 

ASPin.m:

 

#import "ASPin.h"

 

@implementation ASPin

 

@synthesize coordinate;

 

-(id)initWithCoordinate:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)aCoordinate

{

    if(self =[superinit])

    {

        coordinate =aCoordinate;

    }

    returnself;

}

 

-(void)dealloc

{

    [superdealloc];

}

 

-(CLLocationCoordinate2D)coordinate

{

    returncoordinate;

}

 

//注解标题

-(NSString *)title

{

    return@"位置标题";

}

 

@end

 

6.为了保证显示位置的实事更新，在ViewController中实现CLLocationManagerDelegate协议

 

#pragma mark - CLLocationManagerDelegate

 

//位置更新

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation

{

   

    lon.text = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%.6lf",newLocation.coordinate.longitude];

    lat.text = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%.6lf",newLocation.coordinate.latitude];

    direction.text = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%.6lf",newLocation.course];//0表示北

    speed.text = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%.6lf",newLocation.speed]; //double类型单位m/s

    time.text = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@",[newLocation.timestampdescription]];

   

    floatzoomLevel =0.01; //设置显示精度

    //确定显示初始位置

    CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = newLocation.coordinate;

    MKCoordinateRegion region =MKCoordinateRegionMake(coordinate,MKCoordinateSpanMake(zoomLevel, zoomLevel));

    [self.mapsetRegion:regionanimated:YES];  

   

    self.map.centerCoordinate = newLocation.coordinate;

   

}

 

7.为了显示大头针和注解，在ViewController中实现MKMapViewDelegate协议

 

#pragma mark - MKMapViewDelegate

 

//添加注解

- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id <MKAnnotation>)annotation

{

    if([annotationisKindOfClass:[MKUserLocationclass]])

        returnnil;

    MKPinAnnotationView *pinView =nil;

    staticNSString *defaultPinID =@"AS.PIN";    

  

   

    pinView = (MKPinAnnotationView *)[self.mapdequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:defaultPinID];

    if(pinView==nil)

    {

        pinView = [[[MKPinAnnotationViewalloc]initWithAnnotation:annotationreuseIdentifier:defaultPinID]autorelease];

 

        pinView.canShowCallout =YES; //是否点击显示注释文字

        pinView.animatesDrop =NO; 

       

    }

    return pinView;

   

}