【swift-总结】属性

属性分为存储属性和计算属性

存储属性

没有setter和getter方法

/**
*  存储属性
*/
struct MyRange {
    var firstValue: Int
    let length: Int
}

var range = MyRange(firstValue: 0, length: 3)

range.firstValue = 3;

 ///结构体常量不能改变里面的存储属性
let constMyRange = MyRange(firstValue: 5, length: 6)

懒加载属性

//在属性前面添加一个lazy

lazy vay count: Int

计算属性

计算属性拥有set和Get方法

/**
*  计算属性
*/

struct Point {
    var x = 0.0, y = 0.0
}

struct Size {
    var width = 0.0, height = 0.0
}

struct Rect {
    var origin = Point()
    var size = Size()
    var center: Point {
        get {
            let centerX = origin.x + size.width / 2
            let centerY = origin.y + size.height / 2
            return Point(x: centerX, y: centerY)
        }
        set(newValue) {
            origin.x = newValue.x - size.width / 2
            origin.y = newValue.y - size.height / 2
        }
    }
}

var square = Rect(origin: Point(x: 0.0, y: 0.0), size: Size(width: 10.0, height: 10.0))

let squareCenter = square.center

square.center = Point(x: 15.0, y: 15.0)

属性监测器

willSet和didSet方法

class StepCount {
    var total:Int = 0 {
        willSet {
            print("willSet run")
        }
        didSet {
            print("didSet run")
        }
    }
}

var stepCounter = StepCount()

///开始会执行willSet方法，赋值完以后会执行didSet方法
stepCounter.total = 200

类型属性

类型属性是用类型名直接访问的

/**
*  类型属性
*/

struct myStruct {
    static var myString = "hello"
    static var intProperty: Int {
        return 5
    }
}

enum myEnum {
    static var myString = "hello"
    static var intProperty: Int {
        return 5
    }
}

class myClass {
    //类中不支持存储属性位类属性
//    class var myString = "hello"
    class var intProperty: Int {
        return 5
    }
}