类模板之单链表

// Chain.h

#ifndef _CHAIN_H_
#define _CHAIN_H_

template<class T>
class ChainNode
{
public:
	T data;
	ChainNode<T> *link;
};

template<class T>
class Chain
{
public:
	Chain();
	~Chain();

	bool IsEmpty() const;

	int Length() const;

	bool Find(int index, T &value) const;

	int Search(T value) const;

	Chain<T>& Insert(int index, const T &value);

	Chain<T>& Delete(int index, T &value);

	Chain<T>& Reverse(void);

	void Output() const;

private:
	ChainNode<T> *first;
	int len;
};

#endif // _CHAIN_H_

// Chain.cpp
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Chain.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template<class T>
Chain<T>::Chain()
{
	first = NULL;
	len = 0;
}

template<class T>
Chain<T>::~Chain()
{
	ChainNode<T> *next;

	while (first)
	{
		next = first->link;
		delete first;
		first = next;
	}
}

template<class T>
bool Chain<T>::IsEmpty() const
{
	return (first == NULL);
}

template<class T>
int Chain<T>::Length() const
{
	return len;
}

template<class T>
bool Chain<T>::Find(int index, T &value) const
{
	ChainNode<T> *cur = first;

	if (index < 1 || index > len + 1)
	{
		return false;
	}

	for (int i = 1; i < index && cur; i++)
	{
		cur = cur->link;
	}

	if (cur)
	{
		value = cur->data;
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

template<class T>
int Chain<T>::Search(T value) const
{
	ChainNode<T> *cur = first;
	int pos = 1;

	while (cur && cur->data != value)
	{
		cur = cur->link;
		pos++;
	}

	if (cur)
	{
		return pos;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

template<class T>
Chain<T>& Chain<T>::Insert(int index, const T &value)
{
	ChainNode<T> *cur = first;

	if (index < 0 || index > len + 1)
	{
		cout << "Insert error" << endl;
	}
	
	for (int i = 1; i < index && cur; i++)
	{
		cur = cur->link;
	}

	if (index > 0 && !cur)
	{
		cout << "Insert Out bounds" << endl;
	}

	ChainNode<T> *newNode = new ChainNode<T>;
	newNode->data = value;

	if (index)
	{
		newNode->link = cur->link;
		cur->link = newNode;
	}
	else
	{
		newNode->link = first;
		first = newNode;
	}

	len++;
	return *this;
}

template<class T>
Chain<T>& Chain<T>::Delete(int index, T &value)
{
	ChainNode<T> *cur = first;

	if (index < 1 || index > len)
	{
		cout << "Delete Out bounds" << endl;
	}

	if (index == 1)
	{
		first = cur->link;
	}
	else
	{
		ChainNode<T> *prev = first;
		for (int i = 1; i < index - 1 && prev; i++)
		{
			prev = prev->link;
		}
		cur = prev->link;
		prev->link = cur->link;
	}
	value = cur->data;
	delete cur;

	len--;

	return *this;
}

template<class T>
void Chain<T>::Output() const
{
	ChainNode<T> *cur = first;

	while (cur)
	{
		cout << cur->data << ' ';
		cur = cur->link;
	}
}

template<class T>
Chain<T>& Chain<T>::Reverse(void)
{
	ChainNode<T> *p1 = first;
	ChainNode<T> *p2 = p1->link;
	ChainNode<T> *p3 = p2->link;

	p1->link = NULL;
	while (p3 != NULL)
	{
		p2->link = p1;
		p1 = p2;
		p2 = p3;
		p3 = p3->link;
	}
	p2->link = p1;
	first = p2;

	return *this;
}

// main.cpp
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Chain.h"
#include "Chain.cpp"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	Chain<int> chain;
	int value;

	/*************Insert**********/
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		chain.Insert(i, i + 1);
	}

	/*************Output**********/
	chain.Output();
	cout << endl;

	/************IsEmpty***********/
	cout << "IsEmpty = " << chain.IsEmpty() << endl;

	/*************Length**********/
	cout << "Length = " << chain.Length() << endl;

	/*************Find************/
	chain.Find(4, value);
	cout << "value = " << value << endl;

	/*************Search**********/
	cout << "search = " << chain.Search(3) << endl;

	/*************Delete**********/
	chain.Delete(8, value);
	cout << "delete value = " << value << endl;

	/*************Output**********/
	chain.Output();
	cout << endl;

	/*************Reverse************/
	chain.Reverse();
	cout << "Reverse: ";
	chain.Output();
	cout << endl;

	cin.get();
	return 0;
}