从QWidget继承实现了一个自定义的widget,在设置样式表的时候发现没有生效,发现原来跟QFrame有关
QFrame与QWidget的区别
QFrame是基本控件的基类,QWidget是QFrame基类,关系如下:
QWidget <- QFrame <- QPushButton,QLabel…
我们经常会从QFrame或者QWidget继承然后自定义一个复杂的widget,在设置样式表的时候它们就有一个大的区别。
dialog.h
#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H
#include <QDialog>
#include <QFrame>
namespace Ui {
class Dialog;
}
class MyWidget : public QWidget {
Q_OBJECT
public:
MyWidget(QWidget *parent = 0) : QWidget(parent) {
this->setStyleSheet("QWidget{background:#ff0000;} QWidget:hover{background:#00ff00;}");
}
};
class MyFrame : public QFrame {
Q_OBJECT
public:
MyFrame(QWidget *parent = 0) : QFrame(parent) {
this->setStyleSheet("QWidget{background:#ff0000;} QWidget:hover{background:#00ff00;}");
}
};
class Dialog : public QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Dialog();
private:
Ui::Dialog *ui;
};
#endif // DIALOG_H
dialog.cpp
#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
MyWidget *widget = new MyWidget(this);
MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame(this);
widget->setFixedSize(50, 50);
frame->setFixedSize(50, 50);
widget->move(0, 0);
frame->move(0, 50);
}
Dialog::~Dialog()
{
delete ui;
}
如下图,发现从QWidget继承过来的MyWidget并没有显示出样式来
具体原因还不是很清楚,不过下面一段话可能对我们有些帮助:
QWidget Supports only the background, background-clip and background-origin properties.
If you subclass from QWidget, you need to provide a paintEvent for your custom QWidget as below:
void CustomWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
QStyleOption opt;
opt.init(this);
QPainter p(this);
style()->drawPrimitive(QStyle::PE_Widget, &opt, &p, this);
}
The above code is a no-operation if there is no stylesheet set.
Warning: Make sure you define the Q_OBJECT macro for your custom widget.