Android-广播机制

Android广播机制：当某个事件发生时，Android系统会像所有跟它注册过的对象发送广播

方法：编写BroadcastReceiver，注册到Android系统，当事件发生，会通知所有的BroadcastReceiver，具体如下

1.编写广播接收类（继承BroadcastReceive）

2.注册到系统中（两种方式，见下面）

3.发送Intent

4.系统过滤到对应的Action，实例化接收类

5.调用接受类的构造方法和OnResume方法

6.注销接受类（下次再重新实例化）

示例一：

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.testbroadcastreceive"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.testbroadcastreceive.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
            
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.EDIT"/>            
            </intent-filter>
            
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

TestBroadcastReceive.java

<span style="font-family:SimHei;font-size:14px;">package com.example.testbroadcastreceive;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class TestBroadcastReceive extends BroadcastReceiver{
	
	public TestBroadcastReceive(){
		Log.e("Potato", "TestBroadcastReceive的构造方法");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.e("Potato", "TestBroadcastReceive的OnReceive方法");
	}
	
}
</span>

MainActivity.java

<span style="font-family:SimHei;font-size:14px;">package com.example.testbroadcastreceive;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		Intent intent=new Intent();
		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_EDIT);
		this.sendBroadcast(intent);
	}
}
</span>

注册BroadcastReceive的两种方法

1.在Androidmanifest.xml中注册

详见示例一：

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.EDIT"/>            
            </intent-filter>

2.在Java代码中注册

注册BroadcastReceive：registerReceiver(receiver,filter);

取消注册BroadcastReceive：unregisterReceive(receiver);

下面附上例子

示例二：

Androidmanifest,xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="36dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="36dp"
        android:text="注册" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginTop="28dp"
        android:text="取消" />

</RelativeLayout>

TestTestBroadcastReceive.java与示例一一样

MainActivity.java

package com.example.testbroadcastreceive;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	Button buttonRegister;
	Button buttonCannel;
	TestBroadcastReceive receiver=null;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		buttonRegister=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
		buttonCannel=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
		
		buttonRegister.setOnClickListener(new MyListener());
		buttonCannel.setOnClickListener(new MyListener());
		
	}
	
	class MyListener implements OnClickListener{
		@Override
		public void onClick(View view) {
			if(view.getId()==R.id.button1){//注册
				//实例化一个BroadcastReceive
				receiver=new TestBroadcastReceive();
				//实例化一个Intent
				IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter();
				filter.addAction("android.intent.action.EDIT");
				MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
				//发送广播
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_EDIT);
				MainActivity.this.sendBroadcast(intent);
				
			}			
			if(view.getId()==R.id.button2){//取消注册
				MainActivity.this.unregisterReceiver(receiver);
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	
	
}