Codeforces Round #262 (Div. 2) 题解

这篇博客包含了三道编程竞赛题目:第一题关于Vasya的袜子,讨论了Vasya能连续多少天有袜子穿;第二题涉及寻找特定方程的整数解;第三题是关于帮助小海狸用特殊浇水策略最大化花的生长高度。每道题目都提供了输入格式和输出要求。
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A. Vasya and Socks
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Vasya has n pairs of socks. In the morning of each day Vasya has to put on a pair of socks before he goes to school. When he comes home in the evening, Vasya takes off the used socks and throws them away. Every m-th day (at days with numbers m, 2m, 3m, ...) mom buys a pair of socks to Vasya. She does it late in the evening, so that Vasya cannot put on a new pair of socks before the next day. How many consecutive days pass until Vasya runs out of socks?

Input

The single line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 100; 2 ≤ m ≤ 100), separated by a space.

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Sample test(s)
input
2 2
output
3
input
9 3
output
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