Given a complete binary tree, count the number of nodes.
Definition of a complete binary tree from Wikipedia:
In a complete binary tree every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled, and all nodes in the last level are as far left as possible. It can have between 1 and 2h nodes inclusive at the last level h.
class Solution {
public:
int countNodes(TreeNode* root) {
if (root == NULL)
return 0;
int hLeft = getHeight(root -> left);
int hRight = getHeight(root -> right);
if (hLeft == hRight)
return (1 << hLeft) + countNodes(root -> right);
else
return (1 << hRight) + countNodes(root -> left);
}
int getHeight(TreeNode* root) {
if (root == NULL)
return 0;
return getHeight(root -> left) + 1;
}
};