iOS--播放声音（AVAudioPlayer）、录音（AVAudioRecorder）

播放音频：

 

首先在导入框架：

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

 

//01  加载音频路径

 

NSString *str=[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"半点心_草蜢" ofType:@"mp3"];  

    NSURL *musicUrl=[NSURL fileURLWithPath:str];

//02 创建AVAudioPlayer的对象

  AVAudioPlayer*   _player=[[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:musicUrl error:nil];

 

//03 准备播放

//因为有些音频可能过大，一次性加载到内存可能会耗时过长，所以先使用准备播放，就是提前加载音频到内存中

      [_player prepareToPlay];

 

//开始播放

    [_player play];

 

//暂停播放

    [_player pause];

 

 

录音：

 

 

首先在导入框架：

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

 

//01 创建录音保存路径

   //保存到沙盒路径下

    NSString* path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/luyin", NSHomeDirectory()];

    NSURL* url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];

 

// 02  对录音进行设置

 

以/*******————*****/开始，到/*******————*****/结束之间的代码可以完全一样，因为录音设置的对象太多了，以下设置方式，已经可以实现大多数的录音效果了，所以推荐没有特殊情况，不要修改，直接复制即可

 

/*******————*****/

    //录音设置

    NSMutableDictionary *recordSetting = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];

    //设置录音格式  AVFormatIDKey==kAudioFormatLinearPCM

    [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];

    //设置录音采样率(Hz) 如：AVSampleRateKey==8000/44100/96000（影响音频的质量）

    [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];

    //录音通道数  1 或 2

    [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:1] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];

    //线性采样位数  8、16、24、32

    [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];

    //录音的质量

    [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:AVAudioQualityHigh] forKey:AVEncoderAudioQualityKey];

 

/*******————*****/

 

//03 创建AVAudioRecorder对象

//初始化录音

   AVAudioRecorder* _recorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:url settings:recordSetting error:nil];

 

 

//04  准备录音

 

      //准备录音

    [_recorder prepareToRecord];

 

 

//开始录音

    [_recorder record];

//停止录音

  [_recorder stop];

 

完整代码工程：

第一个界面：播放音频

sstoryboard截图：

 

 对应代码：

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#import "AZViewController.h" #import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h> #import "AZSecondViewController.h" @interface  AZViewController () {      AVAudioPlayer *_player;      NSTimer  *_timer; } @property  (weak,  nonatomic )  IBOutlet  UISlider *proSlider; @property  (weak,  nonatomic )  IBOutlet  UISlider *voiceSlider; @property  (weak,  nonatomic )  IBOutlet  UISlider *panSlider; @property  (weak,  nonatomic )  IBOutlet  UISlider *speedSlider;   @property  (weak,  nonatomic )  IBOutlet  UIProgressView *pv2;   @property  (weak,  nonatomic )  IBOutlet  UIProgressView *pv1;     - ( IBAction )play:( id )sender; - ( IBAction )puse:( id )sender; - ( IBAction )next:( id )sender;   @end   @implementation  AZViewController   - ( void )viewDidLoad {      [ super  viewDidLoad];      // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.      self .navigationItem.title=@ "播放声音" ;            NSString  *str=[[ NSBundle  mainBundle] pathForResource:@ "半点心_草蜢"  ofType:@ "mp3" ];           NSURL  *musicUrl=[ NSURL  fileURLWithPath:str];        _player=[[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:musicUrl error: nil ];            //准备播放      [_player prepareToPlay];                  //开启变速      [_player setEnableRate: YES ];      //开启峰值      _player.meteringEnabled= YES ;                  [ self .proSlider addTarget: self  action: @selector (setProcess) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];            [ self .voiceSlider addTarget: self  action: @selector (changeVoice) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];            [ self .panSlider addTarget: self  action: @selector (changePan) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];            [ self .speedSlider addTarget: self  action: @selector (changeSpeed) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged]; }   -( void )setProcess {      //设置进度      _player.currentTime=_player.duration* self .proSlider.value; } -( void )changeVoice {      //设置声音      _player.volume= self .voiceSlider.value; } -( void )changePan {      _player.pan= self .panSlider.value; } -( void )changeSpeed {      //设置播放速度      _player.rate= self .speedSlider.value; }   - ( void )didReceiveMemoryWarning {      [ super  didReceiveMemoryWarning];      // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. }   - ( IBAction )play:( id )sender {      //开始播放      [_player play];      if  (!_timer) {         _timer=[ NSTimer  scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1 target: self  selector: @selector (timeCome) userInfo: nil  repeats: YES ];      }      [_timer setFireDate:[ NSDate  distantPast]];       } -( void )timeCome {      //进度=当前时间/总时间      float  pro=_player.currentTime/_player.duration;      [ self .proSlider setValue:pro animated: YES ];            //刷新峰值      [_player updateMeters];      //最大峰值      float  peakValue=[_player peakPowerForChannel:0];            //平均值      float  avgValue=[_player averagePowerForChannel:0];                  //打印查看该音乐的最大峰值，和平均峰值的范围      // NSLog(@"%f--%f",peakValue,avgValue);      //该音乐一般为  -20，有的音乐可能不同      [_pv1 setProgress:(peakValue+20)/20 animated: YES ];      [_pv2 setProgress:(avgValue+20)/20 animated: YES ]; }   - ( IBAction )puse:( id )sender {      //暂停播放      [_player pause];      //暂停定时器      [_timer setFireDate:[ NSDate  distantFuture]];       }   - ( IBAction )next:( id )sender {      AZSecondViewController *secondVC=[[AZSecondViewController alloc] init];      [ self .navigationController pushViewController:secondVC animated: YES ]; } @end

 第二个界面：录音

界面：

代码：

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#import "AZSecondViewController.h" #import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h> @interface  AZSecondViewController () {      UIButton *_button;      AVAudioPlayer* _player;      AVAudioRecorder* _recorder; } @end   @implementation  AZSecondViewController   - ( id )initWithNibName:( NSString  *)nibNameOrNil bundle:( NSBundle  *)nibBundleOrNil {      self  = [ super  initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];      if  ( self ) {          // Custom initialization      }      return  self ; }   - ( void )viewDidLoad {      [ super  viewDidLoad];      // Do any additional setup after loading the view.      self .view.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];      self .navigationItem.title=@ "录音" ;      _button=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];      _button.frame=CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 20);      [_button setTitle:@ "开始录音"  forState:UIControlStateNormal];      [_button setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];      [_button addTarget: self  action: @selector (startRecond) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown]; //按下开始响应事件         [_button addTarget: self  action: @selector (stopRecond) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; //松开的响应事件      [ self .view addSubview:_button];      //保存到沙盒路径下      NSString * path = [ NSString  stringWithFormat:@ "%@/Documents/luyin" ,  NSHomeDirectory ()];      NSURL * url = [ NSURL  fileURLWithPath:path];            //录音设置      NSMutableDictionary  *recordSetting = [[ NSMutableDictionary  alloc]init];      //设置录音格式  AVFormatIDKey==kAudioFormatLinearPCM      [recordSetting setValue:[ NSNumber  numberWithInt:kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];      //设置录音采样率(Hz) 如：AVSampleRateKey==8000/44100/96000（影响音频的质量）      [recordSetting setValue:[ NSNumber  numberWithFloat:44100] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];      //录音通道数  1 或 2      [recordSetting setValue:[ NSNumber  numberWithInt:1] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];      //线性采样位数  8、16、24、32      [recordSetting setValue:[ NSNumber  numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];      //录音的质量      [recordSetting setValue:[ NSNumber  numberWithInt:AVAudioQualityHigh] forKey:AVEncoderAudioQualityKey];                  //初始化录音      _recorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:url settings:recordSetting error: nil ];      //准备录音      [_recorder prepareToRecord];      //[_recorder setMeteringEnabled:YES];             } -( void )startRecond {      [_button setTitle:@ "录音中...."  forState:UIControlStateNormal];      [_recorder record];   } -( void )stopRecond {      [_button setTitle:@ "开始录音"  forState:UIControlStateNormal];      [_recorder stop];            NSString * path = [ NSString  stringWithFormat:@ "%@/Documents/luyin" ,  NSHomeDirectory ()];      NSURL * url = [ NSURL  fileURLWithPath:path];      _player = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url error: nil ];      [_player prepareToPlay];      [_player play];   } - ( void )didReceiveMemoryWarning {      [ super  didReceiveMemoryWarning];      // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. }   /* #pragma mark - Navigation   // In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation - (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {      // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].      // Pass the selected object to the new view controller. } */   @end