apt-get install nethogs安装出现E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or spe

错误信息如下：

root@f49:/home/ws# apt-get install nethogs

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree      

Reading state information... Done

You might want to run 'apt-get -f install'to correct these:

The following packages have unmetdependencies:

 linux-image-extra-4.4.0-51-generic : Depends:linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic but it is not going to be installed

 linux-image-generic : Depends: linux-image-4.4.0-51-genericbut it is not going to be installed

                       Recommends: thermald butit is not going to be installed

E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -finstall' with no packages (or specify a solution).

root@f49:/home/ws# apt-get -f installnethogs

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree      

Reading state information... Done

You might want to run 'apt-get -f install'to correct these:

The following packages have unmetdependencies:

 linux-image-extra-4.4.0-51-generic : Depends:linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic but it is not going to be installed

 linux-image-generic : Depends:linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic but it is not going to be installed

                       Recommends: thermald butit is not going to be installed

E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -finstall' with no packages (or specify a solution).

root@f49:/home/ws# uname -a

Linux f49 4.4.0-47-generic #68-Ubuntu SMPWed Oct 26 19:39:52 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

=======================================================

root@f49:~# sudo apt-get installlinux-image-4.4.0-51-generic

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree      

Reading state information... Done

The following packages were automaticallyinstalled and are no longer required:

 linux-headers-4.4.0-21 linux-headers-4.4.0-21-genericlinux-headers-4.4.0-22

 linux-headers-4.4.0-22-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-24linux-headers-4.4.0-24-generic

 linux-headers-4.4.0-28 linux-headers-4.4.0-28-genericlinux-headers-4.4.0-31

 linux-headers-4.4.0-31-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-36linux-headers-4.4.0-36-generic

 linux-headers-4.4.0-38 linux-headers-4.4.0-38-genericlinux-headers-4.4.0-42

 linux-headers-4.4.0-42-generic linux-image-4.4.0-21-generic

 linux-image-4.4.0-22-generic linux-image-4.4.0-24-generic

 linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic

 linux-image-4.4.0-36-generic linux-image-4.4.0-38-generic

 linux-image-4.4.0-42-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-21-generic

 linux-image-extra-4.4.0-22-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-24-generic

 linux-image-extra-4.4.0-28-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-31-generic

 linux-image-extra-4.4.0-36-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic

 linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-generic

Use 'sudo apt autoremove'to remove them.

Suggested packages:

 fdutils linux-doc-4.4.0 | linux-source-4.4.0 linux-tools

The following NEW packages will beinstalled:

 linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic

0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to removeand 152 not upgraded.

4 not fully installed or removed.

Need to get 0 B/19.2 MB of archives.

After this operation, 57.1 MB of additionaldisk space will be used.

(Reading database ... 392100 files anddirectories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack.../linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic_4.4.0-51.72_amd64.deb ...

Done.

Unpacking linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic(4.4.0-51.72) ...

dpkg: error processingarchive/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic_4.4.0-51.72_amd64.deb(--unpack):

 cannot copy extracted data for'./boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic' to '/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic.dpkg-new':failed to write (No space left on device)

No apport report written because the errormessage indicates a disk full error

                                                                             dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)

Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .

run-parts: executing/etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-51-generic/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic

run-parts: executing/etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 4.4.0-51-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic

Errors were encountered while processing:

 /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic_4.4.0-51.72_amd64.deb

E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned anerror code (1)

 

root@f49:~# df -h

Filesystem                Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

udev                      1.9G     0 1.9G   0% /dev

tmpfs                     387M   11M 376M   3% /run

/dev/mapper/f49--vg-root   88G 8.0G   76G  10% /

tmpfs                     1.9G     0 1.9G   0% /dev/shm

tmpfs                     5.0M     0 5.0M   0% /run/lock

tmpfs                     1.9G     0 1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sdb1                 472M  471M    0 100% /boot

tmpfs                     100K     0 100K   0% /run/lxcfs/controllers

tmpfs                     387M     0 387M   0% /run/user/0

=====================================================================

root@f49:/boot# apt-get purgelinux-image-4.4.0-21-generic //清除老版本，腾出/boot空间

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree      

Reading state information... Done

You might want to run 'apt-get -f install'to correct these:

The following packages have unmetdependencies:

 linux-image-extra-4.4.0-21-generic : Depends:linux-image-4.4.0-21-generic but it is not going to be installed

 linux-image-extra-4.4.0-51-generic : Depends:linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic but it is not going to be installed

 linux-image-generic : Depends: linux-image-4.4.0-51-genericbut it is not going to be installed

                       Recommends: thermald butit is not going to be installed

E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -finstall' with no packages (or specify a solution).
//出错，如何扩展/boot，同时不会影响已有的安装？？？？

建议如下：

1、If youneed more space individually remove old vmlinuz initrd, abi and System.mapfiles until you have enough space (about 22 megs for one of my i386 kernelversions).

2、Whateveryou do, don't remove them all. You should at least keep the latesttwo matching versions of each kind of file, for each kind of kernel you use.

3、Whenyou have apt working again, clean up by using apt-get to remove the packagescorresponding to the files you removed--so everything matches.

4、Do not use sudo rm toremove from /boot. Instead, use sudo dpkg --purge to remove some oldlinux-image package. Thereafter use sudo apt-get -f install to fixthe broken dependency.

在/boot目录下删除掉版本，以便腾出足够的空间装进新版本，使用rm命令删除直到剩下最新的3个版本

root@f49:/boot# rm *-4.4.0-21-generic

root@f49:/boot# ls

abi-4.4.0-22-generic     config-4.4.0-45-generic      System.map-4.4.0-31-generic

abi-4.4.0-24-generic     config-4.4.0-47-generic      System.map-4.4.0-36-generic

abi-4.4.0-28-generic     grub                        System.map-4.4.0-38-generic

abi-4.4.0-31-generic     initrd.img-4.4.0-22-generic  System.map-4.4.0-42-generic

abi-4.4.0-36-generic     initrd.img-4.4.0-24-generic  System.map-4.4.0-45-generic

abi-4.4.0-38-generic     initrd.img-4.4.0-28-generic  System.map-4.4.0-47-generic

abi-4.4.0-42-generic     initrd.img-4.4.0-31-generic  vmlinuz-4.4.0-22-generic

abi-4.4.0-45-generic     initrd.img-4.4.0-36-generic  vmlinuz-4.4.0-24-generic

abi-4.4.0-47-generic     initrd.img-4.4.0-38-generic  vmlinuz-4.4.0-28-generic

config-4.4.0-22-generic  initrd.img-4.4.0-42-generic  vmlinuz-4.4.0-31-generic

config-4.4.0-24-generic  initrd.img-4.4.0-45-generic  vmlinuz-4.4.0-36-generic

config-4.4.0-28-generic  initrd.img-4.4.0-47-generic  vmlinuz-4.4.0-38-generic

config-4.4.0-31-generic  lost+found                   vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic

config-4.4.0-36-generic  System.map-4.4.0-22-generic  vmlinuz-4.4.0-45-generic

config-4.4.0-38-generic  System.map-4.4.0-24-generic  vmlinuz-4.4.0-47-generic

config-4.4.0-42-generic  System.map-4.4.0-28-generic

root@f49:/boot# df -h

Filesystem                Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

udev                      1.9G     0 1.9G   0% /dev

tmpfs                     387M   11M 376M   3% /run

/dev/mapper/f49--vg-root   88G 7.7G   76G  10% /

tmpfs                     1.9G     0 1.9G   0% /dev/shm

tmpfs                     5.0M     0 5.0M   0% /run/lock

tmpfs                     1.9G     0 1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sdb1                 472M  425M  23M  95% /boot

tmpfs                     100K    0  100K   0% /run/lxcfs/controllers

tmpfs                     387M     0 387M   0% /run/user/0

........

root@f49:/boot# ls

abi-4.4.0-42-generic     grub                        System.map-4.4.0-45-generic

abi-4.4.0-45-generic     initrd.img-4.4.0-42-generic  System.map-4.4.0-47-generic

abi-4.4.0-47-generic     initrd.img-4.4.0-45-generic  vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic

config-4.4.0-42-generic  initrd.img-4.4.0-47-generic  vmlinuz-4.4.0-45-generic

config-4.4.0-45-generic  lost+found                   vmlinuz-4.4.0-47-generic

config-4.4.0-47-generic  System.map-4.4.0-42-generic

root@f49:/boot# df -h | grep /boot

/dev/sdb1                 472M  149M 299M  34% /boot

====================================================================

感觉上面的步骤已经给/boot腾出充足的空间

root@f49:/boot# sudo apt-get installlinux-image-4.4.0-51-generic

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree      

Reading state information... Done

The following packages were automaticallyinstalled and are no longer required:

 linux-headers-4.4.0-21 linux-headers-4.4.0-21-genericlinux-headers-4.4.0-22

 linux-headers-4.4.0-22-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-24linux-headers-4.4.0-24-generic

 linux-headers-4.4.0-28 linux-headers-4.4.0-28-genericlinux-headers-4.4.0-31

 linux-headers-4.4.0-31-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-36linux-headers-4.4.0-36-generic

 linux-headers-4.4.0-38 linux-headers-4.4.0-38-genericlinux-headers-4.4.0-42

 linux-headers-4.4.0-42-generic linux-image-4.4.0-21-generic

 linux-image-4.4.0-22-generic linux-image-4.4.0-24-generic

 linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic

 linux-image-4.4.0-36-generic linux-image-4.4.0-38-generic

 linux-image-4.4.0-42-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-21-generic

 linux-image-extra-4.4.0-22-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-24-generic

 linux-image-extra-4.4.0-28-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-31-generic

 linux-image-extra-4.4.0-36-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic

 linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-generic

Use 'sudo aptautoremove' to remove them.

Suggested packages:

 fdutils linux-doc-4.4.0 | linux-source-4.4.0 linux-tools

The following NEW packages will beinstalled:

 linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic

0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to removeand 152 not upgraded.

4 not fully installed or removed.

Need to get 19.2 MB of archives.

After this operation, 57.1 MB of additionaldisk space will be used.

Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntuxenial-updates/main amd64 linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic amd64 4.4.0-51.72 [19.2MB]

Fetched 19.2 MB in 22s (854 kB/s)                                                      

(Reading database ... 392100 files anddirectories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack.../linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic_4.4.0-51.72_amd64.deb ...

Done.

Unpacking linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic(4.4.0-51.72) ...

Setting up linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic(4.4.0-51.72) ...

Running depmod.

update-initramfs: deferring update (hookwill be called later)

Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.

run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal4.4.0-51-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic

run-parts: executing/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-51-generic/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic

update-initramfs: Generating/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-51-generic

W: plymouth: The plugin label.so ismissing, the selected theme might not work as expected.

W: plymouth: You might want to install theplymouth-themes and plymouth-label package to fix this.

W: mdadm: /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf defines noarrays.

run-parts: executing/etc/kernel/postinst.d/unattended-upgrades 4.4.0-51-generic/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic

run-parts: executing/etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 4.4.0-51-generic/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic

run-parts: executing/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 4.4.0-51-generic/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic

Generating grub configuration file ...

Found linux image:/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic

Found initrd image:/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-51-generic

Found linux image:/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-47-generic

Found initrd image:/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-47-generic

Found linux image:/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-45-generic

Found initrd image:/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-45-generic

Found linux image:/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic

Found initrd image:/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-42-generic

done

Setting uplinux-image-extra-4.4.0-51-generic (4.4.0-51.72) ...

run-parts: executing/etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-51-generic/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic

run-parts: executing/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-51-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic

update-initramfs: Generating/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-51-generic

W: plymouth: The plugin label.so ismissing, the selected theme might not work as expected.

W: plymouth: You might want to install theplymouth-themes and plymouth-label package to fix this.

W: mdadm: /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf defines noarrays.

run-parts: executing/etc/kernel/postinst.d/unattended-upgrades 4.4.0-51-generic/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic

run-parts: executing/etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 4.4.0-51-generic/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic

run-parts: executing/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 4.4.0-51-generic/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic

Generating grub configuration file ...

Found linux image:/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic

Found initrd image:/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-51-generic

Found linux image:/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-47-generic

Found initrd image:/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-47-generic

Found linux image:/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-45-generic

Found initrd image:/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-45-generic

Found linux image:/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic

Found initrd image:/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-42-generic

done

Setting up linux-image-generic(4.4.0.51.54) ...

Setting up linux-generic (4.4.0.51.54) ...

Setting uplinux-image-extra-4.4.0-47-generic (4.4.0-47.68) ...

run-parts: executing/etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-47-generic/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-47-generic

run-parts: executing/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-47-generic/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-47-generic

update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-47-generic

W: plymouth: The plugin label.so ismissing, the selected theme might not work as expected.

W: plymouth: You might want to install theplymouth-themes and plymouth-label package to fix this.

W: mdadm: /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf defines noarrays.

run-parts: executing/etc/kernel/postinst.d/unattended-upgrades 4.4.0-47-generic/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-47-generic

run-parts: executing/etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 4.4.0-47-generic/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-47-generic

run-parts: executing/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 4.4.0-47-generic/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-47-generic

Generating grub configuration file ...

Found linux image:/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic

Found initrd image:/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-51-generic

Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-47-generic

Found initrd image:/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-47-generic

Found linux image:/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-45-generic

Found initrd image:/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-45-generic

Found linux image:/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic

Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-42-generic

done

 

root@f49:/boot# ls -al *-4.4.0-51-generic  //说明成功安装

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1243479 Nov 24 16:12 abi-4.4.0-51-generic

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   189877 Nov 24 16:12 config-4.4.0-51-generic

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 36188057 Jan  8 21:47 initrd.img-4.4.0-51-generic

-rw------- 1 root root  3874377 Nov 24 16:12System.map-4.4.0-51-generic

-rw------- 1 root root  7064208 Nov 24 16:12 vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic

======================================================================

root@f49:/boot# apt-get autoremove  //清除旧版本的残余

省略掉执行过程........

root@f49:/boot# ls

abi-4.4.0-47-generic     grub                        System.map-4.4.0-47-generic

abi-4.4.0-51-generic     initrd.img-4.4.0-47-generic  System.map-4.4.0-51-generic

config-4.4.0-47-generic  initrd.img-4.4.0-51-generic  vmlinuz-4.4.0-47-generic

config-4.4.0-51-generic  lost+found                   vmlinuz-4.4.0-51-generic

root@f49:/boot#

 

root@f49:/boot# df -h

Filesystem                Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

udev                     1.9G     0 1.9G   0% /dev

tmpfs                     387M   11M 376M   3% /run

/dev/mapper/f49--vg-root   88G 4.9G   79G   6% /

tmpfs                     1.9G     0 1.9G   0% /dev/shm

tmpfs                     5.0M     0 5.0M   0% /run/lock

tmpfs                     1.9G     0 1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sdb1                 472M  102M 346M  23% /boot

tmpfs                     100K     0 100K   0% /run/lxcfs/controllers

tmpfs                     387M     0 387M   0% /run/user/0

//由此可见，只保留最新的两个版本对应的abi/config/initrd/System-map/vmlinuz；

系统版本精简之后，/boot的空间更大，问题

 

==================================================================

root@f49:/boot# apt-get install nethogs //成功安装nethogs

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree      

Reading state information... Done

The following NEW packages will beinstalled:

 nethogs

0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to removeand 152 not upgraded.

Need to get 25.9 kB of archives.

After this operation, 72.7 kB of additionaldisk space will be used.

Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntuxenial/universe amd64 nethogs amd64 0.8.1-0.3 [25.9 kB]

Fetched 25.9 kB in 0s (28.8 kB/s) 

Selecting previously unselected packagenethogs.

(Reading database ... 103056 files anddirectories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack.../nethogs_0.8.1-0.3_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking nethogs (0.8.1-0.3) ...

Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1)...

Setting up nethogs (0.8.1-0.3) ...

 

======================================================================