Ubuntu自用软件记录

0. 配置软件源

由于众所周知的原因，Ubuntu需要配置软件源才能正常的安装软件，于是安装Ubuntu后首先要做的就是更改软件源：

无图形界面可以用nano打开配置：

$ sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

图形界面可以用gedit打开配置：

$ sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

修改该文件，将该文件中原来的内容全部注释，添加如下中的一种内容：

• 阿里源：

# 阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

• 清华源（如果是校园网，建议更换为清华源或者中科大源）

# 清华源
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

• 中科大源

#中科大源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

然后更新一下

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

1. Terminator终端终结者

Terminator可以在Ubuntu在同一窗口中启动多个终端。可以自由的在一个窗口中分割区域建立新终端，通过鼠标拉伸调整每个终端的大小，对同时需要操作多个终端的用户非常方便。

sudo apt-get install terminator

2. Tweak美化工具

通过Tweak美化工具可以实现桌面缩放、更换主题图表等功能。

sudo apt install gnome-tweak-tool

3. 使用snap安装软件(Pycharm等)

3.1 常用指令

列出已安装的snap包

sudo snap list

搜索要安装的snap包

sudo snap find <text to search>

安装一个snap包

sudo snap install <snap name>

更新一个snap包，如果你后面不加包的名字的话那就是更新所有的snap包

sudo snap refresh <snap name>

把一个包还原到以前安装的版本

sudo snap revert <snap name>

删除一个snap包

sudo snap remove <snap name>

3.2 安装示例

安装Pycharm软件

sudo snap install pycharm-community --classic

安装Clion软件

sudo snap install clion --classic

4. CLion

由于涉及版权等某些不可名状的原因，CLion的安装教程单独开一贴，链接如下：
Ubuntu下CLion的安装（Windows适用）

5. Teamviewer远程连接

5.1 下载

官网

下载链接

下载完成后安装即可

5.2 配置

登陆账户，依次点击 其他 - 选项 - 账户分配，选择账户，之后便可以直接在其他PC的客户端中计算机和联系人一栏直接远程控制了