需求
实现一个简单的Student类,
属性
- name
- age
方法
- 默认构造函数
- 带参数的构造函数
- 两个属性的get和set方法
测试,实现main方法
- 测试Student类中的方法都可以用
java定义一个Class
public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
public Student(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
测试代码
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student s1 = new Student();
s1.setAge(12);
s1.setName("nihao");
System.out.println("name = "+s1.getName());
System.out.println("age = "+s1.getAge());
Student s2 = new Student("baidu", 2018);
System.out.println("name = "+s2.getName());
System.out.println("age = "+s2.getAge());
}
C++
#include "iostream"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "string.h"
using namespace std;
class Student {
private:
string name;
int age;
public:
Student() {
}
Student(string n, int a) : name(n), age(a) {
}
string getName() {
return name;
}
void setName(string name) {
this->name = name;
}
int getAge() {
return age;
}
void setAge(int age) {
this->age = age;
}
};
测试代码
int main() {
Student s1;
s1.setAge(1);
s1.setName("name");
cout<<"name = "<<s1.getName().c_str()<<endl;;
cout<<"age = "<<s1.getAge()<<endl;;
//Student s2 = new Student("baidu", 2018);
Student s2("name2", 2);
cout<<"name = "<<s2.getName().c_str()<<endl;;
cout<<"age = "<<s2.getAge()<<endl;
/*指针对象都是new出来的*/
Student* s3 = new Student();
s3->setAge(3);
s3->setName("name3");
cout<<"name = "<<s3->getName().c_str()<<endl;;
cout<<"age = "<<s3->getAge()<<endl;;
Student* s4 = new Student("name4", 4);
cout<<"name = "<<s4->getName().c_str()<<endl;;
cout<<"age = "<<s4->getAge()<<endl;
}
总结
- 新建对象
- java新建对象必须通过new关键字,如Student s1 = new Student();
- C++定义新的对象不需要new关键字,定义新对象的指针时需要new关键字;
- python
成员的访问属性
- java每个成员前面都要加上访问属性或者默认权限;
- C++在一组权限相同的成员只需要在最前面写访问权限符号,有效区域是遇到下一个访问权限符;
- 在Python中没有显式的private和public限定符,如果要将一个方法声明为private的,只要在方法名前面加上__即可;
访问成员
- java访问成员都是点运算符(.)
- C++对象访问成员是点运算符(.),指针访问成员是箭头运算符(->)
- python访问访问成员都是点运算符(.)