分布式搜索Elasticsearch——MultiSearch

分布式搜索Elasticsearch——MultiSearch

原创  2013年05月17日 15:24:29

• 4323

        MultiSearch是ElasticSearch提供的针对多个查询请求进行一次查询的接口，该接口虽然能解决同时执行多个不同的查询，但存在以下问题：

        1. 无法对最终结果进行分页，除非人工分页；

        2. 有可能多个SearchRequest查询出来的结果中，存在重复的结果，但MultiSearch并不负责去重。

        org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders提供了一些可同时执行多种不同Query的接口，你可自行研究。

        MultiSearch示例如下所示：

[java]  view plain  copy

1. /** 
2.  * @author Geloin 
3.  */  
4. package com.gsoft.gsearch.util;  
5.   
6. import java.util.UUID;  
7.   
8. import junit.framework.Assert;  
9.   
10. import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequestBuilder;  
11. import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;  
12. import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;  
13. import org.elasticsearch.action.search.MultiSearchResponse;  
14. import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;  
15. import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;  
16. import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;  
17. import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;  
18. import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;  
19. import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;  
20. import org.junit.Test;  
21.   
22. import com.gsoft.gsearch.BaseTest;  
23. import com.gsoft.gsearch.entity.Person;  
24.   
25. /** 
26.  * @author Geloin 
27.  *  
28.  */  
29. public class MultiSearchTest extends BaseTest {  
30.     @Test  
31.     public void multiSearchQuery() {  
32.         try {  
33.   
34.             // 创建索引  
35.             BulkRequestBuilder builder = client.prepareBulk();  
36.   
37.             for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {  
38.                 Person p = new Person();  
39.                 p.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());  
40.                 p.setAge(20);  
41.                 p.setIsStudent(false);  
42.                 p.setSex("男");  
43.                 p.setName("张三的车");  
44.   
45.                 String source = ElasticSearchUtil.BeanToJson(p);  
46.   
47.                 IndexRequest request = client.prepareIndex().setIndex(index)  
48.                         .setType(type).setId(p.getId()).setSource(source)  
49.                         .request();  
50.   
51.                 builder.add(request);  
52.             }  
53.             for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {  
54.                 Person p = new Person();  
55.                 p.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());  
56.                 p.setAge(20);  
57.                 p.setIsStudent(false);  
58.                 p.setSex("男");  
59.                 p.setName("李四的货");  
60.   
61.                 String source = ElasticSearchUtil.BeanToJson(p);  
62.   
63.                 IndexRequest request = client.prepareIndex().setIndex(index)  
64.                         .setType(type).setId(p.getId()).setSource(source)  
65.                         .request();  
66.   
67.                 builder.add(request);  
68.             }  
69.   
70.             BulkResponse bResponse = builder.execute().actionGet();  
71.             if (bResponse.hasFailures()) {  
72.                 Assert.fail("创建索引出错！");  
73.             }  
74.   
75.             // 检索  
76.             QueryBuilder qb1 = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "张三");  
77.             QueryBuilder qb2 = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "李四");  
78.             QueryBuilder qb3 = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "车");  
79.             QueryBuilder qb4 = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "货");  
80.   
81.             SearchRequestBuilder searchRB1 = client.prepareSearch(index)  
82.                     .setTypes(type).setQuery(qb1).setFrom(0).setSize(8);  
83.             SearchRequestBuilder searchRB2 = client.prepareSearch(index)  
84.                     .setTypes(type).setQuery(qb2).setFrom(0).setSize(9);  
85.             SearchRequestBuilder searchRB3 = client.prepareSearch(index)  
86.                     .setTypes(type).setQuery(qb3).setFrom(0).setSize(11);  
87.             SearchRequestBuilder searchRB4 = client.prepareSearch(index)  
88.                     .setTypes(type).setQuery(qb4).setFrom(0).setSize(12);  
89.   
90.             MultiSearchResponse response = client.prepareMultiSearch()  
91.                     .add(searchRB1)  
92.                     .add(searchRB2)  
93.                     .add(searchRB3)  
94.                     .add(searchRB4)  
95.                     .execute().actionGet();  
96.               
97.             for (MultiSearchResponse.Item item : response.responses()) {  
98.                 SearchResponse searchResponse = item.response();  
99.                 SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();  
100.                 if (null == hits || hits.totalHits() == 0) {  
101.                     log.error("使用matchPhraseQuery(\"name\", \"wa\")没有查询到任何结果！");  
102.                 } else {  
103.                     for (SearchHit hit : hits) {  
104.                         String json = hit.getSourceAsString();  
105.   
106.                         Person newPerson = mapper.readValue(json, Person.class);  
107.                         System.out.println("id\t\t" + newPerson.getId());  
108.                         System.out.println("name\t\t" + newPerson.getName());  
109.                         System.out.println("sex\t\t" + newPerson.getSex());  
110.                         System.out.println("age\t\t" + newPerson.getAge());  
111.                         System.out.println("isStudent\t\t"  
112.                                 + newPerson.getIsStudent());  
113.                     }  
114.                 }  
115.                 System.out.println("============================================");  
116.             }  
117.   
118.         } catch (Exception e) {  
119.             e.printStackTrace();  
120.         } finally {  
121.             if (null != client) {  
122.                 client.close();  
123.             }  
124.             if (null != node) {  
125.                 node.close();  
126.             }  
127.         }  
128.     }  
129. }