JavaBean的两种内省操作

反射技术实际是已经能够完全满足我们对javaBean的各种操作了，但是为了方便JDK还是为我们提供了一套操纵JavaBean的API，我们称这套API为内省操作(Introspector)

下面介绍两种JavaBean的内省操作

先定义个JavaBean类

public class userbean {
	private int age;
	private String name;

	public userbean() {
		super();
	}

	public userbean(int age, String name) {
		super();
		this.age = age;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

第一种简单内省

public class Introspector1 {
	/*
	 * JavaBean的简单内省
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		userbean bean = new userbean(20, "w");
		String propertyName = "name"; // 属性名

		// JavaBean的set方法
		String setValue = "wzl";
		setProperties(propertyName, bean, setValue);
		// JavaBean的get方法
		getProperties(propertyName, bean);
	}

	private static void getProperties(String propertyName, Object bean)
			throws Exception {
		PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(propertyName,
				bean.getClass());
		Method methodGet = pd.getReadMethod();
		Object retVal = methodGet.invoke(bean);
		System.out.println(retVal);
	}

	private static void setProperties(String propertyName, Object bean,
			Object setValue) throws Exception {

		PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(propertyName,
				bean.getClass());// 得到Javabean属性描述符
		Method methodSet = pd.getWriteMethod();
		methodSet.invoke(bean, setValue);
	}

}

第二种复杂内省

public class Introspector2 {
	/*
	 * JavaBean的复杂内省
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		userbean bean = new userbean(20, "w");
		String propertyName = "name"; // 属性名

		// JavaBean的set方法
		String setValue = "wzl";
		setProperties(propertyName, bean, setValue);
		// JavaBean的get方法
		getProperties(propertyName, bean);
	}

	private static void getProperties(String propertyName, Object bean)
			throws Exception {
		// 把一个Java类当作JavaBean来看
		BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass());
		// 得到所有的属性描述
		PropertyDescriptor[] pds = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
		Object retVal = new Object();
		for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) {
			if (pd.getName().equals(propertyName)) {
				Method methodGet = pd.getReadMethod();
				retVal = methodGet.invoke(bean);
			}
		}
		System.out.println(retVal);
	}

	private static void setProperties(String propertyName, Object bean,
			Object setValue) throws Exception {
		// 把一个Java类当作JavaBean来看
		BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass());
		// 得到所有属性描述
		PropertyDescriptor[] pds = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
		for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) {
			if (pd.getName().equals(propertyName)) {
				Method methodSet = pd.getWriteMethod();
				methodSet.invoke(bean, setValue);
			}
		}
	}

}