OpenStack setuptools+pbr软件打包管理

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-09 16:47:59 发布

Stephen102

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-09 16:47:59 发布

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分类专栏： OpenStack Python 文章标签： openstack python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010571844/article/details/50498167

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本文详细介绍了如何使用setuptools和pbr进行OpenStack项目的打包管理。从创建testpack项目开始，讲解了setup.py、setup.cfg和requirements.txt等关键文件的作用，然后阐述了tar.gz、.egg和.whl三种打包格式的特点及生成方法。最后提到了通过`python setup.py --help-commands`查看更多打包命令。

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1. 创建一个testpack的项目

首先我们创建一个testpack的project，使用git初始化我们的代码仓库

stephen@stephen-OptiPlex-390:~/openstack/demo$ mkdir testpack
stephen@stephen-OptiPlex-390:~/openstack/demo$ cd testpack
stephen@stephen-OptiPlex-390:~/openstack/demo/testpack$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/stephen/openstack/demo/testpack/.git/

项目的目录结构：

stephen@stephen-OptiPlex-390:~/openstack/demo/testpack$ tree
.
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── requirements.txt
├── setup.cfg
├── setup.py
└── testpack
    └── __init__.py

1 directory, 6 files

这是一个简单的项目结构：
* testpack:存放项目源代码
* 软件包管理所需的文件：setup.py，setup.cfg， requirements.txt
* 其他文件，LICENSE， README.md

2. 软件包管理的文件

2.1 setup.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright (c) 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# THIS FILE IS MANAGED BY THE GLOBAL REQUIREMENTS REPO - DO NOT EDIT
import setuptools

# In python < 2.7.4, a lazy loading of package `pbr` will break
# setuptools if some other m