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原创 机器学习之数据清理经验
文本类数据,尤其二分类,如果正反比悬殊(超过1:10),反例极容易出现包含正例的噪声(人工标注准确率95%) 1.这时,首先去除反例中和正例完全相同的误分类(比如新闻,就是标题;聊天数据就是去掉不可见字符后的文本) 2.视数据质量,也可以用一些高阈值的相似性比较方法,比如杰卡德,余弦,编辑距离等,再去除一部分噪声 3.训练好的分类器,在正例分类器中,按分类器的分值进行排序,头部的“误召回”通常
2017-03-20 20:37:59 1276 1
Beyond the C++ Standard Library_ An Introduction to Boost 中文版
Beyond the C++ Standard Library: An Introduction to Boost
By Björn Karlsson
...............................................
Publisher: Addison Wesley Professional
Pub Date: August 31, 2005
ISBN: 0321133544
Pages: 432
Table of Contents | Index
Overview
介绍Boost libraries: C++编程的下一个突破
Boost带领你远远地超越了C++标准库,它使得C++编程更优雅、更有活力、更高产。首先,我们系统地介绍一下Boost库的主要组成和它们的主要用法。
Björn Karlsson为中级至高级的C++开发者描述了所有58个Boost库的轮廓,并完整叙述了12个可能最有用的库。Karlsson的主题范围从智能指针和类型转换,到容器和数据库结构,解释了如何正确地使用每一个库来改进你的代码。他详细论述了可以让你写出更简明、清晰、易读的代码的高级函数对象。他还带你到Boost的"幕后",看看那些对你创建自己的泛型库有益的工具和技术。
本书的内容包括:
智能指针,提供自动的对象生存期管理和简单的资源共享
提供类型转换和词汇转换的统一的、最优的解决方案
使编程更简单、更清晰的工具类
灵活的容器类,解决了C++标准库未覆盖的问题
对正则表达式的强有力的支持:Boost.Regex
可在调用点进行定义的函数对象:Boost.Bind 和 Boost.Lambda
更灵活的回调机制:Boost.Function
可管理的信号和响应动作(又称为Observer模式):Boost.Signals
Boost库已被证明了是非常有用的,它们中的大多数已准备列入下一个版本的C++标准库。现在就开始,Beyond the C++ Standard Library.
© Copyright Pearson Education. All rights reserved.
2013-07-09
Feature Extraction in Computer Vision and Image Processing
图像处理方向,详细描述特征识别
Preface ix .......................................................................
Why did we write this book? ix .........................................
The book and its support x ..............................................
In gratitude xii ....................................................................
Final message xii ..............................................................
1 Introduction 1 ............................................................
1.1 Overview 1 .................................................................
1.2 Human and computer vision 1 ...................................
1.3 The human vision system 3 .......................................
1.4 Computer vision systems 10 .......................................
1.5 Mathematical systems 15 ............................................
1.6 Associated literature 24 ...............................................
1.7 References 28 .............................................................
2 Images, sampling and frequency domain
processing 31 .................................................................
2.1 Overview 31 .................................................................
2.2 Image formation 31 ......................................................
2.3 The Fourier transform 35 .............................................
2.4 The sampling criterion 40 ............................................
2.5 The discrete Fourier transform ( DFT) 45 ....................
2.6 Other properties of the Fourier transform 53 ...............
2.7 Transforms other than Fourier 57 ................................
2.8 Applications using frequency domain properties 63 ....
2.9 Further reading 65 .......................................................
2.10 References 65 ...........................................................
3 Basic image processing operations 67 ....................
3.1 Overview 67 .................................................................
3.2 Histograms 67 .............................................................
3.3 Point operators 69 .......................................................
3.4 Group operations 79 ....................................................
3.5 Other statistical operators 88 .......................................
3.6 Further reading 95 .......................................................
3.7 References 96 .............................................................
4 Low- level feature extraction ( including edge
detection) 99 ...................................................................
4.1 Overview 99 .................................................................
4.2 First-order edge detection operators 99 ......................
4.3 Second- order edge detection operators 120 ................
4.4 Other edge detection operators 127 ..............................
4.5 Comparison of edge detection operators 129 ...............
4.6 Detecting image curvature 130 ......................................
4.7 Describing image motion 145 ........................................
4.8 Further reading 156 .......................................................
4.9 References 157 .............................................................
5 Feature extraction by shape matching 161 ................
5.1 Overview 161 .................................................................
5.2 Thresholding and subtraction 162 .................................
5.3 Template matching 164 .................................................
5.4 Hough transform (HT) 173 .............................................
5.5 Generalised Hough transform (GHT) 199 .....................
5.6 Other extensions to the HT 213 .....................................
5.7 Further reading 214 .......................................................
5.8 References 214 .............................................................
6 Flexible shape extraction ( snakes and other
techniques) 217 ................................................................
6.1 Overview 217 .................................................................
6.2 Deformable templates 218 ............................................
6.3 Active contours (snakes) 220 ........................................
6.4 Discrete symmetry operator 236 ...................................
6.5 Flexible shape models 240 ............................................
6.6 Further reading 243 .......................................................
6.7 References 243 .............................................................
7 Object description 247 .................................................
7.1 Overview 247 .................................................................
7.2 Boundary descriptions 248 ............................................
7.3 Region descriptors 278 ..................................................
7.4 Further reading 288 .......................................................
7.5 References 288 .............................................................
8 Introduction to texture description,
segmentation and classification 291 .............................
8.1 Overview 291 .................................................................
8.2 What is texture? 292 ......................................................
8.3 Texture description 294 .................................................
8.4 Classification 301 ..........................................................
8.5 Segmentation 306 .........................................................
8.6 Further reading 307 .......................................................
8.7 References 308 .............................................................
Appendices 311 ................................................................
9.1 Appendix 1: Homogeneous co-ordinate system 311 .....
9.2 Appendix 2: Least squares analysis 314 .......................
9.3 Appendix 3: Example Mathcad worksheet for
Chapter 3 317 ......................................................................
9.4 Appendix 4: Abbreviated Matlab worksheet 336 ...........
Index 345
2013-07-09
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