61 Android Service 下载图片保存到Sdcard

activity_main.xml (布局文件 加一个按钮)

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="81dp"
        android:text="下载网络图片" />

</RelativeLayout>

清单文件AndroidManifest.xml （加上 网络权限 和  Sdcard 存储的权限 以及 注册Service ）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.android_service_download_img"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="11"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <!-- 加上网络权限  和 Sdcard 的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.android_service_download_img.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!-- 注册Service -->
        <service  android:name=".DownloadService"></service>
    </application>

</manifest>

SdcardSave (工具类 将图片保存至Sdcard卡)

SdcardSave.java

package com.example.android_service_download_img;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;

/**
 * 工具类
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
public class SdcardSave {

	public SdcardSave() {

	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param fileName 
	 *              文件名
	 * @param data
	 *              写入的数据
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean saveToSdcard(String fileName,byte[] data) {
		boolean flag = false;
		File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
		// 判断是否挂载 Sdcard 卡
		if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

			FileOutputStream outputStream = null;
			try {
                  outputStream=new FileOutputStream(new File(file, fileName));
                  outputStream.write(data, 0, data.length);
                  flag=true;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				if(outputStream != null)
				{
					try {
						outputStream.close();
					} catch (Exception e2) {
						// TODO: handle exception
						e2.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}

		}
		return flag;
	}

}

DownloadService extends Service

DownloadService.java 代码

package com.example.android_service_download_img;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class DownloadService extends Service {
	
	private final String IMG_PATH="http://www.baidu.com/img/bdlogo.gif";
	
	private Handler handler=new Handler(){
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg)
		{
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			if(msg.what==1)
			{
				stopSelf();//停止当前的Service
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载完毕", 1).show();
			}
		}
	};
	public DownloadService()
	{
		
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate();
	}
	
	public class MyThread implements Runnable{

		@Override
		public void run() {
			HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient();
			HttpPost httopPost=new HttpPost(IMG_PATH);
			try {
				HttpResponse response=httpClient.execute(httopPost);
				if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200)
				{
					byte[] result=EntityUtils.toByteArray(response.getEntity());
					boolean flag=SdcardSave.saveToSdcard("abc.jif", result);
					if(flag)
					{
						//Message message=Message.obtain();
						//message.what=1;
						handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
					}
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
			
			
		}
		
	}
	/**
	 * 需要下载网络图pain，下载完成之后存入Sdcard卡，停止 Service
	 */
	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//		new Thread(new Runnable() {
//			@Override
//			public void run() {
//				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//			}
//		});
		//开启线程
		new Thread(new MyThread()).start();
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.android_service_download_img;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button button;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this, DownloadService.class);
				startService(intent);
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

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