Android通过url下载图片到手机本地并显示和删除本地ImageUtil工具类

• 这里的demo是一个通过下载地址下载图片文件到手机本地，并在Activity中展示这种图片的例子。

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.downFile.MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_main"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:src="@color/colorAccent"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="按钮"
        android:onClick="onClick"/>
</LinearLayout>

Activity

package com.example.downFile;

import android.app.DownloadManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.MimeTypeMap;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.example.downFile.service.DownLoadReceiver;

import java.io.File;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   

    private String mTag = getClass().getSimpleName();

    private ImageView mIvMain;
    private String mDownLoadPath = "https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png";
    private String mFileName = "12.jpg";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mIvMain = findViewById(R.id.iv_main);
    }

    public void onClick(View v) {
   
        if (FileUtils.initPictureDir()) {
   
            FileUtils.deDuplication(new File(FileUtils.PICTURE_DIR, mFileName));
            downPciture();
        } else {
   
            Log.d(mTag, "目录初始化失败");
        }

    }

    // 下载
    private void downPciture() {
   
        // 创建下载任务
        DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(mDownLoadPath));
        // 漫游网络是否可以下载
        request.setAllowedOverRoaming(false);

        // 设置文件类型，可以在下载结束后自动打开该文件
        MimeTypeMap mimeTypeMap = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
        String mimeString = mimeTypeMap.getMimeTypeFromExtension(MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(mDownLoadPath));
        request.setMimeType(mimeString);

        // 在通知栏中显示，默认就是显示的
        request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE);
        request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(true);

        // sdcard的目录下的download文件夹，必须设置
        request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(TheApplication.getContext().getPackageName()
                + File.separator + "yunli" + File.separator, mFileName);
        //  request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(),也可以自己制定下载路径

        // 将下载请求加入下载队列
        DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) TheApplication.getContext()
                .getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
        // 加入下载队列后会给该任务返回一个long型的id，
        // 通过该id可以取消任务，重启任务等等
        long taskId = downloadManager.enqueue(request);

        //注册广播接收者，监听下载状态
        DownLoadReceiver downLoadReceiver = new DownLoadReceiver(TheApplication.getContext(),
                downloadManager, taskId, mFileName, mIvMain);
        registerReceiver(<