Android系统6.0获取WiFi列表为空的问题

最近做的一个功能中涉及到了网络定位，当前采取的方案是利用谷歌提供的Google Maps Geolocation API实现，其中需要我们提供用户当前的基站列表+wifi列表。然后问题就来了，最后发现在6.0的手机上–不开启GPS的时候wifi列表为空。尼玛，吓得我立马打开demo查看代码：

public WifiManager mWifiManager;
//描述任何Wifi连接状态
private WifiInfo mWifiInfo;
private List<ScanResult> mScanResult;

private final int SCAN = 1;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what){
                case SCAN :
                    Log.e("ConnectActivity","scan -----------");
                    mWifiManager.startScan();
                    mScanResult =  mWifiManager.getScanResults();
                    listView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(ConnectActivity.this,mScanResult));
                    mWifiInfo = mWifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
                    textView2.setText("当前网络情况:"+mWifiInfo.getBSSID()+"\n"+mWifiInfo.getMacAddress()+
                            "\n"+mWifiInfo.getSSID()+"\n"+mWifiInfo.getFrequency()+"\n"+mWifiInfo.getIpAddress());
                    mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(SCAN, 2000);
                    break;
            }

        }
    };

查看mWifiManager.getScanResults()；这句代码，你会发现

IWifiManager mService;

//其他代码

/**
     * Return the results of the latest access point scan.
     * @return the list of access points found in the most recent scan. An app must hold
     * {@link android.Manifest.permission#ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION} or
     * {@link android.Manifest.permission#ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION} permission
     * in order to get valid results.
     */
public List<ScanResult> getScanResults() {
        try {
                return
                mService.getScanResults(mContext.getOpPackageName());
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

这时候你需要看底层源码具体的实现了，它的实现在：
android / platform / frameworks / opt / net / wifi / lollipop-dev / . / service / java / com / android / server / wifi / WifiServiceImpl.java

/**
     * Return the results of the most recent access point scan, in the form of
     * a list of {@link ScanResult} objects.
     * @return the list of results
     */
    public List<ScanResult> getScanResults(String callingPackage) {
        enforceAccessPermission();
        int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId();
        int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();
        boolean canReadPeerMacAddresses = checkPeersMacAddress();
        boolean isActiveNetworkScorer =
                NetworkScorerAppManager.isCallerActiveScorer(mContext, uid);
        boolean hasInteractUsersFull = checkInteractAcrossUsersFull();
        long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
        try {
            if (!canReadPeerMacAddresses && !isActiveNetworkScorer
                    && !isLocationEnabled(callingPackage)) {
                return new ArrayList<ScanResult>();
            }
            if (!canReadPeerMacAddresses && !isActiveNetworkScorer
                    && !checkCallerCanAccessScanResults(callingPackage, uid)) {
                return new ArrayList<ScanResult>();
            }
            if (mAppOps.noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_WIFI_SCAN, uid, callingPackage)
                    != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
                return new ArrayList<ScanResult>();
            }
            if (!isCurrentProfile(userId) && !hasInteractUsersFull) {
                return new ArrayList<ScanResult>();
            }
            return mWifiStateMachine.syncGetScanResultsList();
        } finally {
            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident);
        }
    }

这里重点查看：

if (!canReadPeerMacAddresses && !isActiveNetworkScorer
                    && !isLocationEnabled(callingPackage)) {
                return new ArrayList<ScanResult>();
            }

也就是说谷歌要求我们在定位的时候同时开启GPS的开关，当然这个有可能是谷歌考虑到自己的接口可以通过wifi列表定位，所以要求开发者要让用户有这个知情权吧。