Cracking coding interview(2.3)灵活删除LinkedList中间元素

2.3 Implement an algorithm to delete a node in the middle of a single linked list, given only access to that node.
EXAMPLE
Input: the node ‘c’ from the linked list a->b->c->d->e
Result: nothing is returned, but the new linked list looks like a->b->d->e


1.方法一:brute-force 需要head指针

2.方法二:对LinkedList灵活应用不够

3.方法三:巧妙(还是没想到...)

class Node{
	int data;
	Node next;
	public Node(int data, Node next){
		this.data = data;
		this.next = next;
	}
}
public class Solution{
	//middle is not my problem
	//from head to mid
	public static boolean removeMiddle1(Node head, Node mid){
		if(mid == null)
			return false;
		if(head == null || head.data == mid.data){
			return false;
		}else {
			Node p = head;
			for(;p.next.data != mid.data && p.next != null;p = p.next)
				;
			//
			if(p.next != null)
				p.next = p.next.next;
			return true;
		}
	}
	//from mid to tail and delete tail
	public static boolean removeMiddle2(Node head, Node mid){
		//only 0 nodes after mid
		//this case the alogrithm can't work, but this case 
		//is satisfied with the intention of this problem
		//(ie. node in middle, not in border)
		if(mid == null || mid.next == null)
			return false;
		Node p = mid;
		for(;p.next.next != null;p = p.next)
			p.data = p.next.data;
		//remove the last node
		p.data = p.next.data;
		p.next = null;
		
	return true;
	}
	public static boolean removeMiddle3(Node head, Node mid){
		if(mid == null || mid.next == null)
			return false;
		mid.data = mid.next.data;
		mid.next = mid.next.next;
		
	return true;
	}
	private static void printNode(Node head){
		Node p = head;
		for(;p != null;p = p.next)
			System.out.print(p.data+" ");
		System.out.println();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Node head = new Node(1, null);
		head.next = new Node(2, null);
		head.next.next = new Node(3, null);
		head.next.next.next = new Node(4, null);
		head.next.next.next.next = new Node(5, null);
		head.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(6, null);
		head.next.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(7, null);
		
		Solution.printNode(head);
		Solution.removeMiddle3(head, head.next.next.next);
		Solution.printNode(head);
		//can't work node mid not in the head
		Solution.removeMiddle3(head, new Node(2, null));
		Solution.printNode(head);			
	}
}



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