DAO(Data Access Object Pattern)

总是看到什么什么dao的，但是Dao到底是什么？Dao是一种设计模式，全称Data Access Object Patter。下面翻译一篇小文章，以作解释。

Data Access Object Pattern 或者DAO 模式被用来分离低层次数据访问和高级业务逻辑操作。下面是一些DAO模式中包含的元素。

· Data Access Object Interface - 定义了一个model类上标准的操作方法的接口。

· Data Access Object concrete class - 实现了上面接口的类。这个类负责从数据存储区(数据库、xml)中取得数据。

· Model Object or Value Object - 这是一个简单地POJO(plain Old Java Object)包含了getter和setter方法。由DAO类进行存取。

实现

创建一个Student类代表了Model或Value对象。StudentDao是一个Dao接口。StudentDaoImpl是一个实现StudentDao的类。见下图:

STEP 1.

创建model类,Student

package com.wly.dp.dao;

public class Student {

	private String name;
	private int rollNo;

	Student(String name, int rollNo) {
		this.name = name;
		this.rollNo = rollNo;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getRollNo() {
		return rollNo;
	}

	public void setRollNo(int rollNo) {
		this.rollNo = rollNo;
	}
}

STEP 2.

创建一个Dao接口,StudentDao

package com.wly.dp.dao;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentDao {

	public List<Student> getAllStudents();

	public Student getStudent(int rollNo);

	public void updateStudent(Student student);

	public void deleteStudent(Student student);
}

STEP 3.

创建一个实现Dao接口的类,StudentDaoImpl

package com.wly.dp.dao;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao{


    List<Student> students; //模拟数据库
	   
    public StudentDaoImpl() {
    	students = new ArrayList<Student>();
        Student student1 = new Student("Robert",0);
        Student student2 = new Student("John",1);
        students.add(student1);
        students.add(student2);
    }
	@Override
	public List<Student> getAllStudents() {
		return students;
	}

	@Override
	public Student getStudent(int rollNo) {
		return students.get(rollNo);
	}

	@Override
	public void updateStudent(Student student) {
		students.get(student.getRollNo()).setName(student.getName());
	      System.out.println("Student: Roll No " + student.getRollNo() 
	         +", updated in the database");
	}

	@Override
	public void deleteStudent(Student student) {
		students.remove(student.getRollNo());
	      System.out.println("Student: Roll No " + student.getRollNo() 
	         +", deleted from database");
	}

}

STEP 4.

测试类,Test

package com.wly.dp.dao;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDaoImpl();

		// 输出所有student
		for (Student student : studentDao.getAllStudents()) {
			System.out.println("Student: [RollNo : " + student.getRollNo()
					+ ", Name : " + student.getName() + " ]");
		}

		// 更新一个student
		Student student = studentDao.getAllStudents().get(0);
		student.setName("Michael");
		studentDao.updateStudent(student);

		// 得到更新后的student
		studentDao.getStudent(0);
		System.out.println("Student: [RollNo : " + student.getRollNo()
				+ ", Name : " + student.getName() + " ]");
	}
}

STEP 5.

验证输出

Student: [RollNo : 0, Name : Robert ]
Student: [RollNo : 1, Name : John ]
Student: Roll No 0, updated in the database
Student: [RollNo : 0, Name : Michael ]

O啦~~~

转帖请保留出处:http://blog.csdn.net/u011638883/article/details/13093701

谢谢!!