设计模式之访问者模式

访问者模式可以在不同的操作时不需要修改原来的接口

/**
 * Created by gmy on 2017/10/20.
 */
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Commander commander =
                new Commander(new Sergeant(new Soldier(), new Soldier(), new Soldier()), new Sergeant(
                        new Soldier(), new Soldier(), new Soldier()));
        commander.accept(new SoldierVisitor());
        commander.accept(new SergeantVisitor());
        commander.accept(new CommanderVisitor());
    }
}

public class Commander extends Unit {
    public Commander(Unit...children){
        super(children);
    }

    @Override
    public void accept(UnitVisitor visitor) {
        visitor.visitCommander(this);
        super.accept(visitor);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "commander";
    }
}

public class CommanderVisitor implements UnitVisitor {
    @Override
    public void visitSoldier(Soldier soldier) {

    }

    @Override
    public void visitSergeant(Sergeant sergeant) {

    }

    @Override
    public void visitCommander(Commander commander) {
        System.out.println("Good to see you "+ commander);
    }
}

public class Sergeant extends Unit {
    public Sergeant(Unit...children){
        super(children);
    }

    @Override
    public void accept(UnitVisitor visitor) {
        visitor.visitSergeant(this);
        super.accept(visitor);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "sergeant";
    }
}

public class SergeantVisitor implements UnitVisitor {
    @Override
    public void visitSoldier(Soldier soldier) {

    }

    @Override
    public void visitSergeant(Sergeant sergeant) {
        System.out.println("Hello "+sergeant);
    }

    @Override
    public void visitCommander(Commander commander) {

    }
}

public class Soldier extends Unit {
    public Soldier(Unit...children){
        super(children);
    }

    @Override
    public void accept(UnitVisitor visitor) {
        visitor.visitSoldier(this);
        super.accept(visitor);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "soldier";
    }
}

public class SoldierVisitor implements UnitVisitor {
    @Override
    public void visitSoldier(Soldier soldier) {
        System.out.println("Greetings "+ soldier);
    }

    @Override
    public void visitSergeant(Sergeant sergeant) {

    }

    @Override
    public void visitCommander(Commander commander) {

    }
}

public abstract class Unit {
    private Unit[] children;
    public Unit(Unit...children){
        this.children=children;
    }
    public void accept(UnitVisitor visitor){
        for (Unit child:children){
            child.accept(visitor);
        }
    }
}

public interface UnitVisitor {
    void visitSoldier(Soldier soldier);
    void visitSergeant(Sergeant sergeant);
    void visitCommander(Commander commander);
}

讲解：
1 …参数可以实现参数可变