signal信号捕捉

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 18:58:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 18:58:27 发布

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[置顶]signal信号捕捉

分类： java初级 2013-02-17 13:43 1074人阅读评论(0) 收藏举报

Signal 顾名思义是信号的意思,为什么要用到这个东西了？

原因：由于现在在负责写网游的后台loginServer，里面写了不少配置文件，当我们的产品上线后，loginServer开启后这时配置文件的数据就被读取进去了，但是当我们想修改这些配置数据怎么办呢？不可能让把loginServer关掉吧! 假如在线几万了，你导致关闭服务弄的几千上万的用户进不去，你知道会损失多少用户，多少钱吗？还会被老板搞死的..

有两种方法：

1.Signal

2.通过协议发送一个消息过来，然后重新读取一下配置文件

如果朋友知道更好的办法的朋友也希望能分享一下，告诉下我..

由于博文标题是signal信号捕捉，第二种方法通过协议消息来重新读取配置数据，就不说了...

一、首先看下java中Signal枚举有哪些各代表什么含义：

USR1:用户自定义信号1
USR2:用户自定义信号2

推荐：用户自定义信号USR1和USR2,其他信号我同事说可能会隐患别的问题,最好不用.

TERM:终止信号

KILL:Kill信号

INT:键盘中断

HUP :终端挂起或者控制进程终止

BUS：总线错误

上面这5个出现的比较多，下面是其他的信号

ALRM:警告

CHLD：子进程结束信号

CONT:进程继续（曾被停止的进程）

FPE:浮点异常

ILL:非法指令

IO:某I/O操作现在可以进行了

IOT:IO捕获指令

PIPE:管道破裂: 写一个没有读端口的管道

PROF:Profiling定时器到

PWR:电源故障

QUIT:键盘的退出键被按下

SEGV:无效的内存引用

STKFLT:协处理器堆栈错误

STOP:终止进程
TRAP:跟踪/断点捕获

TSTP:控制终端（tty）上按下停止键

TTIN:后台进程企图从控制终端读

TTOU:后台进程企图从控制终端写

VTALRM: 实际时间报警时钟信号

WINCH:窗口大小改变

XCPU:超出设定的CPU时间限制

XFSZ:超出设定的文件大小限制

二、老样子上传我的demo

[java] view plain copy print ?

<span style="font-size: 12px;">package com.back;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;
import sun.misc.Signal;
import sun.misc.SignalHandler;
/***
* java信号捕获处理demo
*/
public class SignalHandlerExample implements SignalHandler {
static Log log=LogFactory.getLog(SignalHandlerExample.class);
private boolean Running = true;
public SignalHandlerExample() {
this.setupHandler();
}
private void setupHandler() {
this.handleSignal("INT");
this.handleSignal("TERM");
this.handleSignal("HUP");
}
public void handleSignal(final String signalName) {
try {
Signal.handle(new Signal(signalName), this);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// 可能这个信号,并不支持这个平台或JVM作为目前配置
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 捕获信号
* @param signal The {@link sun.misc.Signal} that we received
**/
public synchronized void handle(Signal signal) {
// we are only interested in catching the "TERM" signal
if ( signal.getName().equals("TERM") ) {
log.info(" TERM received " + signal.getName() );
log.info("threadName" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
System.exit(-1);
} else if ( signal.getName().equals("INT") ||signal.getName().equals("HUP") ) {
setRunningStatus( false );
notifyAll(); //TODO - clarify if notify OR notifyall
}
log.info( signal.getName() + " " + signal.getNumber() );
log.info( getRunningStatus()+"" );
}
public void setRunningStatus( boolean Status ) {
this.Running = Status;
}
public boolean getRunningStatus() {
return Running;
}
/**
* General "clean up" method which is called when we receive a TERM
signal
* This will likely be superseeded by specific cleanup code
*
**/
public boolean cleanUp() {
// TODO - we need to decide what we are going to do one we trap a
// TERMinate signal.
// We need to complete all our threads nicely.
log.info("Cleaning up!");
return true;
}
public synchronized void myWait() {
try{
wait();
}catch (InterruptedException e){
log.info( "myWait WOKEN UP" + e );
}
}
public static void main(final String[] args) {
PropertyConfigurator.configure("./config/log4j.properties");
SignalHandlerExample mySignalHandler = new SignalHandlerExample();
while ( mySignalHandler.getRunningStatus() ) {
log.info("waiting");
mySignalHandler.myWait();
log.info("woken up");
}
}
}
</span>

package com.back;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;

import sun.misc.Signal;
import sun.misc.SignalHandler;

/***
* java信号捕获处理demo
*/
public class SignalHandlerExample implements SignalHandler {
	static Log log=LogFactory.getLog(SignalHandlerExample.class);
	
	private boolean Running = true;
	 
	public SignalHandlerExample() {
		 this.setupHandler();
	 }
	 
	private void setupHandler() {
		 this.handleSignal("INT");
		 this.handleSignal("TERM");
		 this.handleSignal("HUP");
	 }
	 
	public void handleSignal(final String signalName) {
		 try {
			 Signal.handle(new Signal(signalName), this);
		 } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			 // 可能这个信号,并不支持这个平台或JVM作为目前配置
			 e.printStackTrace();
		 }
	 }
	 
	/**
	 * 捕获信号
	 * @param signal The {@link sun.misc.Signal} that we received
	 **/
	 public synchronized void handle(Signal signal) {
		 // we are only interested in catching the "TERM" signal
		 if ( signal.getName().equals("TERM") ) {
			 log.info(" TERM received " + signal.getName() );
			 log.info("threadName" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
			 System.exit(-1);
		 } else if ( signal.getName().equals("INT") ||signal.getName().equals("HUP") ) {
			 setRunningStatus( false );
			 notifyAll(); //TODO - clarify if notify OR notifyall
		 }
		 log.info( signal.getName() + " " + signal.getNumber() );
		 log.info( getRunningStatus()+"" );
	 }
	 
	public void setRunningStatus( boolean Status ) {
		this.Running = Status;
	}
	 
	public boolean getRunningStatus() {
		return Running;
	}
	 
	/**
	 * General "clean up" method which is called when we receive a TERM
	 signal
	 * This will likely be superseeded by specific cleanup code
	 *
	 **/
	 public boolean cleanUp() {
		 // TODO - we need to decide what we are going to do one we trap a
		 //	 TERMinate signal.
		 // We need to complete all our threads nicely.
		 log.info("Cleaning up!");
		 return true;
	 }
	 
	public synchronized void myWait() {
		 try{
			 wait();
		 }catch (InterruptedException e){
			 log.info( "myWait WOKEN UP" + e );
		 }
	}
	 
	public static void main(final String[] args) {
	    PropertyConfigurator.configure("./config/log4j.properties");
		 
		SignalHandlerExample mySignalHandler = new SignalHandlerExample();
	 
		while ( mySignalHandler.getRunningStatus() ) {
			log.info("waiting");
			mySignalHandler.myWait();
			log.info("woken up");
		}
	}
}

补充：sun.misc.Signal和SignalHandler引入不进来解决方法：