Documentation/sound/alsa/powersave.txt

Chinese translated version of Documentation/sound/alsa/powersave.txt

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Documentation/sound/alsa/powersave.txt的中文翻译

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ALSA是Advanced Linux Sound Architecture，高级Linux声音架构的简称,
它在Linux操作系统上提供了音频和MIDI（Musical Instrument Digital Interface，音乐设备数字化接口）的支持。

Notes on Power-Saving Mode
==========================
在省电模式下的注意事项
==========================

AC97 and HD-audio drivers have the automatic power-saving mode.
This feature is enabled via Kconfig CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
and CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE options, respectively.
AC97和HD音频驱动程序有自动省电模式。
它们分别通过配置文件CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
和CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE配置选项来启用此功能的。

With the automatic power-saving, the driver turns off the codec power
appropriately when no operation is required.  When no applications use
the device and/or no analog loopback is set, the power disablement is
done fully or partially.  It'll save a certain power consumption, thus
good for laptops (even for desktops).
有了自动省电，当没有操作被要求时，在适当的时候，驱动程序将编解码器电源关闭。
如果没有应用程序使用设备并且/或者没有设置模拟回环，
电源会完全或部分伤残无效。它可以节省一定的电能消耗，从而
对笔记本电脑是有好处的（甚至是台式机电脑）。

The time-out for automatic power-off can be specified via power_save
module option of snd-ac97-codec and snd-hda-intel modules.  Specify
the time-out value in seconds.  0 means to disable the automatic
power-saving.  The default value of timeout is given via
CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT and
CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT Kconfig options.  Setting this to 1
(the minimum value) isn't recommended because many applications try to
reopen the device frequently.  10 would be a good choice for normal
operations.

可以通过snd-ac97-codec和snd-hda-intel modules两个模块的
模块选项指定自动断电的超时。指定的超时值以秒为单位。 0表示禁用自动
省电。通过CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT和
CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT配置选项给定默认超时值。
不建议将此值设为1（最小值），那是因为许多应用程序会频繁地试图
重新打开设备。 设置成10对正常操作将是一个不错的选择。

The power_save option is exported as writable.  This means you can
adjust the value via sysfs on the fly.  For example, to turn on the
automatic power-save mode with 10 seconds, write to
/sys/modules/snd_ac97_codec/parameters/power_save (usually as root):

# echo 10 > /sys/modules/snd_ac97_codec/parameters/power_save

该power_save选项导出为可写。这意味着你可以
通过联机虚拟文件系统调整该值。例如，要想打开
自动省电模式下10秒，就要这样写入到
/ sys/modules/snd_ac97_codec/parameters/power_save（通常是作为root用户） ：

       ＃ echo 10 >/ sys/modules/snd_ac97_codec/parameters/power_save

Note that you might hear click noise/pop when changing the power
state.  Also, it often takes certain time to wake up from the
power-down to the active state.  These are often hardly to fix, so
don't report extra bug reports unless you have a fix patch ;-)

注意，改变电源状态时，你可能会听到“咔嗒”噪声/砰（或啪）的一声。
此外，它往往需要一定的时间来唤醒
掉电状态到活跃状态。这些往往是难以修复，所以
不报额外的错误报告，除非你有一个修复补丁;-)

For HD-audio interface, there is another module option,
power_save_controller.  This enables/disables the power-save mode of
the controller side.  Setting this on may reduce a bit more power
consumption, but might result in longer wake-up time and click noise.
Try to turn it off when you experience such a thing too often.

对于高清音频接口来说，有另一个模块选项，
power_save_controller 。这能启用/禁用控制器端的省电模式。
设置此项打开可能能减少更多的耗电量，
但可能会导致更长的唤醒时间和“咔嗒”噪声。
当你遇到这样的事情太频繁时，尝试将其关闭。