LruCache图片缓存技术应用（图片浏览器）

下面这个例子是运用LruCache进行图片缓存的，关于LruCache前面已经提过一次了，这里再说一次只是说明这货很重要而已。用DDMS测试内存发现还是可以的，资料有说引用软引用机制也会起到很大的作用，但是又有人说现在软引用和弱引用在GC的时候都会被强行回收掉，所以比较郁闷，继续去查资料。

下面这个应用是一个简单的图片浏览器，用了sharepreferences存储页码而已。

package com.example.mytest;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory.Options;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v4.util.LruCache;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ImageView iv;
	private Button pre;
	private Button next;

	private int curPage = 1;
	final private int maxPage = 23;
	private int windowsWidth;
	private int windowsHeight;

	private String parentPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
			+ "/finger/";
	private String curPath;

	private LruCache<String, Bitmap> mMemoryCache;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		//获得起始
		SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("config", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		int t = sp.getInt("page", 0);
		if (t != 0) {
			curPage = t;
		}
		
		// 生成当前图片的路径
		curPath = parentPath + curPage + ".png";
		pre = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pre);
		next = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next);
		iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);

		final int maxMemory = (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024);
		final int cacheSize = maxMemory / 8;

		WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
		windowsWidth = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
		windowsHeight = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();

		mMemoryCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>((cacheSize)) {
			@SuppressLint("NewApi")
			@Override
			protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return value.getByteCount() / 1024;
			}
		};

		// 加载第一张图片
		Bitmap firstPic = creatBm(curPage);
		iv.setImageBitmap(firstPic);

		// 缓存当前和下一张图片
		savePage(curPage);
		if (curPage < maxPage) {
			savePage(curPage + 1);
		}

		/**
		 * 上一张按钮的监听器
		 */
		pre.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (curPage <= 1) {
					return;
				}
				curPage--;
				Bitmap bm = mMemoryCache.get(curPage + "");
				if (bm == null) {
					curPath = parentPath + curPage + ".png";
					bm = creatBm(curPage);
				}
				iv.setImageBitmap(bm);

				// 缓存前一张图片
				if (curPage > 1) {
					savePage(curPage - 1);
				}

			}
		});

		/**
		 * 下一张按钮的监听器
		 */
		next.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (curPage >= maxPage) {
					return;
				}
				curPage++;
				Bitmap bm = mMemoryCache.get(curPage + "");
				if (bm == null) {
					curPath = parentPath + curPage + ".png";
					bm = creatBm(curPage);
				}
				iv.setImageBitmap(bm);

				// 缓存下一张图片
				if (curPage < maxPage) {
					savePage(curPage + 1);
				}
			}
		});

	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * 缓存图片函数
	 * 
	 * @param page
	 *            ：要缓存图片的页码
	 * 
	 * 
	 */
	private void savePage(int page) {
		Bitmap curPic = mMemoryCache.get(page + "");
		if (curPic == null) {
			curPic = creatBm(page);
		}
		mMemoryCache.put(page + "", curPic);
	}

	/**
	 * 根据屏幕大小进行创建并缩放图片
	 * 
	 * @param page
	 *            :要创建的图片的标示
	 * @return 创建的Bitmap
	 */
	private Bitmap creatBm(int page) {
		int picWidth = 0;
		int picHeight = 0;
		String path = parentPath + page + ".png";
		Options opts = new Options();
		opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
		BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, opts);
		picWidth = opts.outWidth;
		picHeight = opts.outHeight;

		float scareWidth = (float) picWidth / windowsWidth;
		float scareHeight = (float) picHeight / windowsHeight;
		float scare = (scareWidth > scareHeight) ? scareWidth : scareHeight;
		if (scare < 1) {
			scare = 1;
		}

		opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
		opts.inSampleSize = (int) scare;

		Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, opts);
		return bm;

	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
		SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("config", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		Editor ed = sp.edit();
		ed.putInt("page", curPage);
		ed.commit();
	}
}