Android MediaPlayer本地视频播放器

该文章的目的是，让初学者能够快速掌握一个简单的本地视频播放器。该Demo中用到了SurfaceView、MediaPlayer。

实现效果图：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="视频播放器SurfaceView实例" />

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/sv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="320dp"
        android:layout_below="@id/textView" />

    <SeekBar
        android:id="@+id/seekBar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/sv" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/seekBar"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_play"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="播放" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_pause"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="暂停" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_stop"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="停止" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_replay"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="重播" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

package com.surfaceviewdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;

/**
 * 使用SurfaceView和MediaPlayer的本地视频播放器。
 * 
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private SurfaceView surfaceView;
	private Button button_play, button_pause, button_stop, button_replay;
	private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
	private SeekBar seekBar;
	private int currentPosition;
	private boolean isPlaying;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		init();

		initData();
	}

	private void init() {
		button_play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_play);
		button_pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_pause);
		button_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_stop);
		button_replay = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_replay);

		surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv);
		seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
		seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
				int process = seekBar.getProgress();
				if (mediaPlayer!=null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
					mediaPlayer.seekTo(process);
				}
			}
			
			@Override
			public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
				
			}
			
			@Override
			public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
					boolean fromUser) {
				
			}
		});
	}
	
	private void initData() {
		mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
		surfaceView.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);//4.0一下的版本需要加该段代码。
		
		surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new Callback() {

			@Override
			public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
				/**
				 * 当点击手机上home键（或其他使SurfaceView视图消失的键）时，调用该方法，获取到当前视频的播放值，currentPosition。
				 * 并停止播放。
				 */
				currentPosition = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
				stop();
			}

			@Override
			public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
				/**
				 * 当重新回到该视频应当视图的时候，调用该方法，获取到currentPosition，并从该currentPosition开始继续播放。
				 */
				if (currentPosition > 0) {
					play(currentPosition);
				}
			}

			@Override
			public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format,
					int width, int height) {

			}
		});
		
		button_play.setOnClickListener(this);
		button_pause.setOnClickListener(this);
		button_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
		button_replay.setOnClickListener(this);
	}



	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.button_play:
			/**
			 * 播放
			 */
			play(0);

			break;

		case R.id.button_pause:
			/**
			 * 暂停
			 */
			pause();

			break;

		case R.id.button_stop:
			/**
			 * 停止
			 */
			stop();
			break;

		case R.id.button_replay:
			/**
			 * 重播
			 */
			replay();
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	private void replay() {
		if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
			mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
		} else {
			play(0);
		}
	}

	private void stop() {
		if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
			mediaPlayer.stop();
			mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
		}

	}

	private void pause() {
		if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
			mediaPlayer.pause();
		} else {
			mediaPlayer.start();
		}

	}

	private void play(final int currentPosition) {
		String path = "/mnt/sdcard2/1.mp4";//指定视频所在路径。
//		String path = "http://daily3gp.com/vids/family_guy_penis_car.3gp";//指定视频所在路径。
		mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);//设置视频流类型
		try {

			mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());
			mediaPlayer.setDataSource(path);
			mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
			
			mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new OnPreparedListener() {

				@Override
				public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
					mediaPlayer.start();
					int max = mediaPlayer.getDuration();
					seekBar.setMax(max);
					mediaPlayer.seekTo(currentPosition);
					
					new Thread(){
						
						public void run() {
							isPlaying = true;
							while (isPlaying) {
								int position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
								seekBar.setProgress(position);
								try {
									Thread.sleep(500);
								} catch (InterruptedException e) {
									e.printStackTrace();
								}
							}
							
						};
					}.start();
				}
			});
			
			mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {

				@Override
				public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
					button_play.setEnabled(true);
				}
			});
			
			mediaPlayer.setOnErrorListener(new OnErrorListener() {

				@Override
				public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
					button_play.setEnabled(true);
					return false;
				}
			});
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

另外在线播放与本地播放的原理是一样的，在线播放测试的时候，只需在AndroidManifest.xml添加Internet的权限，在线播放的path，在文中已给出。另外，这只是相对简单的播放器，大家可在其基础上进行扩展，以达到大家的要求。

源代码下载：

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