Python - while语句和if语句 的 用法 及 代码

while语句和if语句 的 用法 及 代码

本文地址 : http://blog.csdn.net/caroline_wendy/article/details/17199771

Python中while也包含else, 循环结束之后执行;if, elif, else, 构成了判别功能; 

条件判断, 结束之后添加":"; 注意使用正确的缩进;True和False首字母大写;

代码:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#====================
#File: abop.py
#Author: Wendy
#Date: 2013-12-03
#====================

#eclipse pydev, python3.3

name = 'Wendy'
running = True #true首字母大写

print('Who is the author?')

while running : 
    guess = str(input("Enter an name : "))
    
    if guess == name : 
        print('Congratulation, you guessed it! ')
        running = False
    elif guess[0] != 'W': #elif的写法
        print("Sorry, my first letter is 'W'. ")
    else :
        print("Please, continue to guess. ")
else : #while语句的else
    print('the while loop is over.')
    
print('done')

输出:

Who is the author?
Enter an name : Caroline
Sorry, my first letter is 'W'. 
Enter an name : Wenny
Please, continue to guess. 
Enter an name : Wendy
Congratulation, you guessed it! 
the while loop is over.
done