Linux内核源代码情景分析笔记---对照4.2.5内核

     在书中P18对应的struct结构体 list_head在4.2.5内核里面是这样写的 /linux/list.h 20

#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }

#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
	struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)// LIST_HEAD(name) struct list_head name = { &(name), &(name) }

static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
{
	list->next = list;
	list->prev = list;
}

可以看到，最上面是对struct list_head的初始化，至于为什么要加括号，可以看之前的define定义，&(a+b)与&a+b的区别；

这个文件里还有关于指针的操作，增加，减少，在尾部增加等等各种的链表操作，有兴趣的应该好好看看

list_head 的声明在/linux/types.h 185

struct list_head {
	struct list_head *next, *prev;
};

page.h 在include/asm-generic/目录下

struct_page 在include/linux/Mm_types.h里面

/*
 * Each physical page in the system has a struct page associated with
 * it to keep track of whatever it is we are using the page for at the
 * moment. Note that we have no way to track which tasks are using
 * a page, though if it is a pagecache page, rmap structures can tell us
 * who is mapping it.
 *
 * The objects in struct page are organized in double word blocks in
 * order to allows us to use atomic double word operations on portions
 * of struct page. That is currently only used by slub but the arrangement
 * allows the use of atomic double word operations on the flags/mapping
 * and lru list pointers also.
 */
struct page {
	/* First double word block */
	unsigned long flags;		/* Atomic flags, some possibly
					 * updated asynchronously */
	union {
		struct address_space *mapping;	/* If low bit clear, points to
						 * inode address_space, or NULL.
						 * If page mapped as anonymous
						 * memory, low bit is set, and
						 * it points to anon_vma object:
						 * see PAGE_MAPPING_ANON below.
						 */
		void *s_mem;			/* slab first object */
	};

	/* Second double word */
	struct {
		union {
			pgoff_t index;		/* Our offset within mapping. */
			void *freelist;		/* sl[aou]b first free object */
		};

		union {
#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) && \
	defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE)
			/* Used for cmpxchg_double in slub */
			unsigned long counters;
#else
			/*
			 * Keep _count separate from slub cmpxchg_double data.
			 * As the rest of the double word is protected by
			 * slab_lock but _count is not.
			 */
			unsigned counters;
#endif

			struct {

				union {
					/*
					 * Count of ptes mapped in
					 * mms, to show when page is
					 * mapped & limit reverse map
					 * searches.
					 *
					 * Used also for tail pages
					 * refcounting instead of
					 * _count. Tail pages cannot
					 * be mapped and keeping the
					 * tail page _count zero at
					 * all times guarantees
					 * get_page_unless_zero() will
					 * never succeed on tail
					 * pages.
					 */
					atomic_t _mapcount;

					struct { /* SLUB */
						unsigned inuse:16;
						unsigned objects:15;
						unsigned frozen:1;
					};
					int units;	/* SLOB */
				};
				atomic_t _count;		/* Usage count, see below. */
			};
			unsigned int active;	/* SLAB */
		};
	};

	/* Third double word block */
	union {
		struct list_head lru;	/* Pageout list, eg. active_list
					 * protected by zone->lru_lock !
					 * Can be used as a generic list
					 * by the page owner.
					 */
		struct {		/* slub per cpu partial pages */
			struct page *next;	/* Next partial slab */
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
			int pages;	/* Nr of partial slabs left */
			int pobjects;	/* Approximate # of objects */
#else
			short int pages;
			short int pobjects;
#endif
		};

		struct slab *slab_page; /* slab fields */
		struct rcu_head rcu_head;	/* Used by SLAB
						 * when destroying via RCU
						 */
		/* First tail page of compound page */
		struct {
			compound_page_dtor *compound_dtor;
			unsigned long compound_order;
		};

#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS
		pgtable_t pmd_huge_pte; /* protected by page->ptl */
#endif
	};

	/* Remainder is not double word aligned */
	union {
		u