ScrollView使用fillViewport设置高度为MatchParent

转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/u012975705/article/details/49275001

之前遇到一问题，就是当使用ScrollView时，ScrollView控件里的布局无法充满整个手机屏幕，通过阅读源码发现，ScrollView中有个mFillViewport属性：

When set to true, the scroll view measure its child to make it fill the currently visible area.

大概意思就是当mFillViewport设置为true的时候，其子视图能够自动填充满当前可见的整个区域。即，在xml布局文件中为ScrollView控件添加

android:fillViewport="true"

能使ScrollView里的元素填满整个ScrollView。

实例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/white"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ScrollView
        android:fillViewport="true"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:orientation="vertical">

                <ImageView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:src="@drawable/ic_logo2" />

                <TextView
                    style="@style/TextTitle"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:paddingTop="7dp"
                    android:text="手机耕犊" />
            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:orientation="vertical">

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
                    android:orientation="vertical">

                    <LinearLayout
                        android:focusable="true"
                        android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
                        android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
                        android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
                        android:orientation="horizontal">

                        <ImageView
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="match_parent"
                            android:paddingLeft="20dp"
                            android:src="@drawable/ic_phone" />

                        <EditText
                            android:id="@+id/login_telnum"
                            android:layout_width="match_parent"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:background="@null"
                            android:hint="@string/pc_telnum"
                            android:paddingLeft="15dp"
                            android:singleLine="true"
                            android:textColor="@color/text_title"
                            android:textColorHint="@color/gray"
                            android:textCursorDrawable="@null"
                            android:textSize="@dimen/typeface_medium_16" />
                    </LinearLayout>

                    <View
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="1dp"
                        android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
                        android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
                        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                        android:background="@color/bg_custom_gray" />

                    <LinearLayout
                        android:focusable="true"
                        android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
                        android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
                        android:orientation="horizontal">

                        <ImageView
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="match_parent"
                            android:paddingLeft="20dp"
                            android:src="@drawable/ic_lock" />

                        <EditText
                            android:id="@+id/login_password"
                            android:layout_width="match_parent"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:background="@null"
                            android:hint="@string/pc_password"
                            android:paddingLeft="15dp"
                            android:password="true"
                            android:singleLine="true"
                            android:textColor="@color/text_title"
                            android:textColorHint="@color/gray"
                            android:textCursorDrawable="@null"
                            android:textSize="@dimen/typeface_medium_16" />
                    </LinearLayout>

                    <View
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="1dp"
                        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
                        android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
                        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                        android:background="@color/bg_custom_gray" />

                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/pc_forget_pwd"
                        style="@style/TextLittle"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
                        android:text="@string/pc_forget_password"
                        android:textColor="#20ac42"
                        android:textSize="12dp" />
                </LinearLayout>

            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:orientation="vertical">

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
                    android:orientation="vertical"
                    android:paddingLeft="30dp"
                    android:paddingRight="30dp">

                    <Button
                        android:id="@+id/pc_login"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="@dimen/common_button_height"
                        android:background="@drawable/bg_bt_rectangle_green2"
                        android:text="@string/pc_login"
                        android:textColor="@color/white"
                        android:textSize="@dimen/typeface_medium_16" />

                </LinearLayout>

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:gravity="bottom">

                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/pc_register"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="@dimen/common_button_height"
                        android:background="@color/bg_custom_gray"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="@string/pc_register"
                        android:textColor="@color/gray"
                        android:textSize="@dimen/typeface_small_14" />
                </LinearLayout>
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>