【leetcode】Array—— Maximum Subarray（53）

题目：

Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) which has the largest sum.

For example, given the array [−2,1,−3,4,−1,2,1,−5,4],
the contiguous subarray [4,−1,2,1] has the largest sum = 6.

More practice:

If you have figured out the O(n) solution, try coding another solution using the divide and conquer approach, which is more subtle.

思路 O(n)：要求线性复杂度，所以首先想到DP。在遍历数组的过程中，记录endWith A[i]的字串中最大的和endWithAiMax，取最大即为最终结果。

endWithAiMax初始为A[0]，i：1->A.length-1 ， 如果endWithAiMax>0 , 则endWithAiMax+=A[i] ； 反之，直接更新endWithAiMax=A[i]

代码：

	public int maxSubArray(int[] A) {
//		int maxSoFar=A[0], maxEndingHere=A[0];
//		for (int i=1;i<A.length;++i){
//			maxEndingHere= Math.max(maxEndingHere+A[i],A[i]);
//			maxSoFar=Math.max(maxSoFar, maxEndingHere); 
//		}
//		return maxSoFar;
		
		int max=A[0];
		int maxEndWith=A[0];
		for(int i=1;i<A.length;i++){
			if(maxEndWith<0){
				maxEndWith=A[i];
			}else{
				maxEndWith+=A[i];
			}
			max=Math.max(maxEndWith, max);
		}
		
		
		return max;
	}

思路 divide and conquer approach：
还是看看leetcode大神是怎么解决的吧： https://leetcode.com/discuss/694/how-solve-maximum-subarray-using-divide-and-conquer-approach