Android---Gesture手势识别（一）

前言

这次主要讲解一些Android简单手势的识别，主要用到的是GestureDetector，SimpleOnGestureListener，OnGestureListener等类

实现原理

我们想要实现手势的识别，当然要监听触摸屏事件，主要流程是：重写View的onTouchEvent事件，将拦截到的MotionEvent事件交给GestureDetector类的OnGestureListener和OnDoubleTapListener处理。我们可以分别处理OnGestureListener和OnDoubleTapListener中的事件，因为我们不会用到所有的事件，所以我们也可以直接使用GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener，这是一个实现了OnGestureListener接口和OnDoubleTapListener接口的类。

拦截事件

如果我们要拦截整个Activity的触摸屏事件，重写onTouchEvent（MotionEvent event）即可，当然我们可以为单独的 View设置监听事件，view.setOnTouchListener，为View添加监听事件，然后将MotionEvent事件分发给GestureDetector处理mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);

处理事件

SimpleOnGestureListener中的事件：

boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e)
// Notified when a double-tap occurs.

boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e)
//Notified when an event within a double-tap gestureoccurs, including the down, move, and up events.

boolean onDown(MotionEvent e)
// Notified when a tap occurs with the down MotionEvent that triggered it.

boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY)
// Notified of a fling event when it occurs with the initial on down MotionEvent and the matching up MotionEvent.

void    onLongPress(MotionEvent e)
//Notified when a long press occurs with the initial on down MotionEvent that trigged it.

boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY)
//Notified when a scroll occurs with the initial on down MotionEvent and the current move MotionEvent.

void    onShowPress(MotionEvent e)
//The user has performed a down MotionEvent and not performed a move or up yet.

boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e)
// Notified when a single-tap occurs.

boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e)
// Notified when a tap occurs with the up MotionEvent that triggered it.

英语太渣，不给你们翻译了 - -。

示例代码

GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }
    private void init()
    {
        mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this, new MyGestureListener());
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
    {
        return mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
    class MyGestureListener extends SimpleOnGestureListener
    {
        @Override
        public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e)
        {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onDoubleTap", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return super.onDoubleTap(e);
        }
        @Override
        public boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e)
        {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onDoubleTapEvent", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return super.onDoubleTapEvent(e);
        }
        @Override
        public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e)
        {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onDown", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return super.onDown(e);
        }
        @Override
        public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
                float velocityY)
        {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onFling", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            if (e1.getX() - e2.getX() > 50)
            {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "从右向左划", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
            } else if (e2.getX() - e1.getX() > 50)
            {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "从左向右划", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
            }
            return super.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);
        }
        @Override
        public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e)
        {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onLongPress", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            super.onLongPress(e);
        }
        @Override
        public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,
                float distanceX, float distanceY)
        {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onScroll", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return super.onScroll(e1, e2, distanceX, distanceY);
        }
        @Override
        public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e)
        {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onShowPress", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            super.onShowPress(e);
        }
        @Override
        public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e)
        {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onSingleTapConfirmed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return super.onSingleTapConfirmed(e);
        }
        @Override
        public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e)
        {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onSingleTapUp", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return super.onSingleTapUp(e);
        }
    }

这是简单手势的识别，下一篇讲解一下自定义的手势识别。
下篇：自定义手势识别